Board summary
Health Inequalities Profile
Maidstone · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 3 GP practices
Key figures
49,850
Registered population
62.5% aged 18–64
15.7%
Aged 65+
ICB 19.9% · England 17.9%
12.8%
Ethnic minority (non-White)
6.2% Asian · England 9.6%
14.3%
In IMD quintile 1
ICB 17.1% · England 21.0%
~6,791
Core20 residents (est.)
Resident basis; registered basis ~7,041 · see page 3
7,109
Hypertension register
-1.97% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%
608
SMI register
35.9% of Maidstone's
773
COPD register
Reviews +4.59% in 3 yrs
Forecast to 2030
7,630
Hypertension patients, 2030
+521 on today
80.4%
QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030
+7.58pp over 3 yrs
3.6%
Cancer prevalence, 2030
England 4.5%
Three things the board should see
All Core20 concentration sits in one practice.
The College Practice holds 21.2% Core20 share (7,041 estimated patients) while Aylesford Medical Centre and Blackthorn record 0.0%, where phone ease is 26.8%.
Disease registers contracted against growing benchmarks.
From 2023 to 2025, stroke prevalence changed -11.1% (England +2.3%) and learning disability -1.9% (England +5.4%), which may reflect unverified coding gaps.
Strong blood pressure and lipid control gains.
Hypertension treated to target reached 70.7% (+5.5 pp; England +2.5 pp), and QRISK ≥ 20% lipid therapy rose +7.6 pp (England +3.8 pp).
Population, age and ethnicity
The registered population is younger than Maidstone and projected to grow 9.7% by 2030
ABC PCN registers 49,850 patients. The list is younger than benchmarks: 15.7% (7,801 patients) are aged 65+, below Maidstone (18.7%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (19.9%) and England (17.9%), while 21.8% are aged 0–17 (Maidstone 21.5%, ICB 20.7%, England 19.6%). Projected list growth to 2030 is 9.7% using an unverified method, above Maidstone (5.8%), the ICB (6.0%) and England (2.3%). Resident Census data shows 87.2% White and 12.8% from ethnic minority groups, led by 6.2% Asian residents (Maidstone 4.7%, ICB 4.7%, England 9.6%). These figures reflect resident areas, not registered-patient ethnicity.
Age profile
65+: ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%
Ethnicity
Older people · falls rows are Maidstone local-authority (LA) data, not PCN
| Measure | Local | South East | England | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Maidstone LA) | 2,653 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN) | 85.7% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN) | 58.0% | 57.8% | 57.4% | 2024/25 |
| Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Maidstone LA) | 1,380 | 981 | 955 | 2024/25 |
| Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Maidstone LA) | 15.8 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 2022‑24 |
Deprivation and Core20
All registered Core20 deprivation concentrates in The College Practice at 21.2%
The PCN Core20 cohort is 14.3%, above Maidstone (9.9%) but below NHS Kent and Medway ICB (17.1%) and England (21.0%), with an average IMD decile of 5.7 (Maidstone 5.9; England 5.5). Deprivation is concentrated in The College Practice (21.2% share; 7,041 estimated patients), spanning a 21.2 pp range against Aylesford Medical Centre and Blackthorn (both 0.0%). Practice estimates (7,041) and resident LSOA estimates (6,791) rest on different bases.
% of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice
Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis
PLUS groups and inclusion health
PLUS groups and inclusion health
608
SMI register
1.25% recorded prevalence
287
Learning disability register
0.59% recorded prevalence
28
Care homes, 1,167 beds
In the PCN catchment
8.7%
Provide unpaid care
Maidstone, Census 2021
The PCN records 608 patients on the severe mental illness register (1.2% vs 1.0% England) and 287 on the learning disability register (0.6% vs 0.6% England). Catchment care homes comprise 28 sites with 1,167 beds, though site and bed capacity figures do not establish occupancy or registered resident numbers.
Severe mental illness: physical health checks
Severe mental illness prevalence is 1.2% (England 1.0%). Physical checks show 83.3% had blood pressure checked (England 83.4%), 85.1% BMI (England 82.1%), and 85.5% alcohol recorded (England 81.8%). Blood pressure checks reach 79.9% at The College Practice.
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
7,109
Hypertension register
−1.97%
Register growth, 3 yrs
Maidstone +4.31% · England +5.60%
+5.24pp
BP control, under 80
≤140/90 · +6.28pp aged 80+
+521
More patients by 2030
Forecast 7,630 (14.03%)
Hypertension case-finding and control
Recorded hypertension prevalence is 14.6% (7,109 patients), below Maidstone (16.0%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (16.2%) and England (15.2%). Over 2023 to 2025, the register fell 2.0%, trailing England (+5.6%) and Maidstone (+4.3%). Practice prevalence ranges from 13.1% at The College Practice to 18.4% at Blackthorn. For diagnosed patients, 90.2% have a recent blood pressure reading (England 90.0%) and 70.7% are treated to target (England 70.3%), rising +5.5 pp over three years (England +2.5 pp).
Lipids and statins
Patients with QRISK ≥ 20% on lipid-lowering therapy reach 61.9%, above Maidstone (60.3%) and NHS Kent and Medway ICB (61.4%) but below England (63.6%). In diabetes aged 40+ without cardiovascular disease, statin treatment is 77.4% (England 73.2%).
| Measure | Items | Cost / item | ICB | England | Annual spend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid-modifying, 2026 | 81,831 | £1.70 | £1.90 | £1.86 | £139,113 |
| Cardiovascular (all), 2025 | 100,859 | £3.22 | £3.57 | £3.33 | £324,766 |
For lipid-modifying drugs, PCN cost per item is £1.65, above Maidstone (£1.59) but below England (£1.82) and NHS Kent and Medway ICB (£1.86). Across 68,679 items, the PCN spends £11,675 less than at England's unit cost.
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Respiratory
+14.13%
Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change
+4.44%
Asthma reviews, England
−5.88%
Asthma prevalence, PCN
Asthma prevalence is 5.4% (2,466 patients; Maidstone 6.1%, England 6.6%). Annual reviews gained +7.8 pp over 2023 to 2025 to 63.2% (England 65.7%), leaving about 910 patients without a recorded review. Second-hand smoke status recording in ages 6-19 reached 73.0% (England 78.8%). Paediatric asthma drug prescribing is 782 items per 1,000 aged 5-19 (Maidstone 1,220, England 1,488). COPD prevalence is 1.6% (773 patients; England 1.9%) with 74.4% reviewed (England 76.4%).
Cancer register and children's immunisation
Cancer register prevalence is 3.6% (1,771 patients; Maidstone 4.3%, England 3.8%). In Q1 2025/26 supplementary data, age-5 MMR dose 1 reached 95.6% (NHS Kent and Medway ICB 92.7%, England 91.7%), meeting the 95.0% target. However, dose 2 was 85.2% (ICB 84.4%, England 82.8%), a 10.4 pp difference and 9.8 pp below target. At 24 months, MMR dose 1 reached 88.4% (England 88.3%).
Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England
Early cancer diagnosis
Early cancer diagnosis
55.6%
Kent and Medway ICB, stage 1–2
55.3%
England, 2022
75%
National ambition by 2028
~1,630
Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition
| Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022 | Kent and Medway ICB | England | No usable stage | Staged cancers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast | 82.1% | 85.4% | 23% | 1,509 |
| Prostate | 54.4% | 53.2% | 37% | 1,435 |
| Lung | 29.4% | 33.8% | 21% | 1,109 |
| Bowel | 48.2% | 47.0% | 29% | 1,013 |
| Skin cancer | 87.5% | 87.8% | 23% | 562 |
In 2022, NHS Kent and Medway ICB diagnosed 55.6% of staged cancers at stage 1 or 2 (4,661 of 8,384), in line with England (55.3%) but below the 75.0% national ambition by 2028 by 19.4 pp, representing an ICB shortfall of 1,627 early-stage cases. Known stage was recorded for 63.6% of registered cancers (England 67.0%). These system-level figures describe regional registry data rather than PCN performance. Locally, cervical screening coverage in women aged 25 to 49 fell 6.0% over 2023 to 2025 (England -1.0%) to 65.6% (The College Practice 63.1%), trailing Maidstone (70.9%), while breast screening reached 70.2% (Maidstone 73.0%).
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)
In July 2026, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust met the 62-day referral to treatment standard at 87.4%, ahead of Medway NHS Foundation Trust (81.6%), Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust (63.6%), NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board (75.9%) and England (71.2%). The trust achieved 81.8% on the 28-day faster diagnosis standard and 98.3% on the 31-day standard. For diagnostic waits, 6.4% waited 6+ weeks across all tests (England 23.1%), though colonoscopy reached 19.8% and gastroscopy 24.0%. These provider metrics describe acute system performance rather than PCN delivery.
| Pathways within standard (%) | Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells | Medway | Dartford and Gravesham | Kent and Medway ICB | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28-day faster diagnosis (75%) | 81.78 | 77.77 | 78.14 | 76.78 | 79.32 |
| 31-day treatment (96%) | 98.35 | 99.62 | 97.48 | 95.84 | 92.50 |
| 62-day referral to treatment (85%) | 87.43 | 81.64 | 63.59 | 75.93 | 71.16 |
| Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%) | Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells | Medway | Dartford and Gravesham | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | 0.92 | 0.68 | 0.36 | 21.40 |
| CT | 0.51 | 0.00 | 2.08 | 9.92 |
| Echocardiography | 2.57 | 36.62 | 3.90 | 28.48 |
| Colonoscopy | 19.80 | 1.88 | 0.40 | 30.83 |
| Gastroscopy | 24.03 | 3.32 | 0.00 | 29.02 |
| All 15 DM01 tests | 6.42 | 14.20 | 8.37 | 23.14 |
| Community services activity | Kent residents | Kent and Medway ICB |
|---|---|---|
| Care contacts | 210,170 | 254,055 |
| Referrals | 59,360 | 68,085 |
| Patients with a contact | 60,605 | 72,060 |
Community services (residents of Kent), Jun 2026 (provisional). In June 2026, Kent residents had 265,905 community care activities and 210,170 contacts, with 138,250 involving adults aged 65+ (65.8%). Across NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board, 165,655 of 254,055 contacts served patients aged 65+. These provisional experimental statistics reflect submitting providers across the wider local authority and ICB, rather than exclusive PCN patient activity.
Practice variation and patient experience
Phone access spans 32.7 pp and vaccination achievement spans 26.8 pp across practices
In 2025/26, QOF overall achievement ranged from 93.5% at The College Practice to 96.7% at Aylesford Medical Centre (England 92.5%). Clinical achievement reached 99.8% to 100.0% (England 97.1%), but vaccination achievement spanned 26.8 pp, from 44.4% at The College Practice to 71.2% at Aylesford Medical Centre (England 55.2%).
GP Patient Survey by practice
| Practice | Responses | % in IMD Q1 | Phone easy | Request led to appt | Overall good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackthorn | 112 | 0.0 | 59.5% | 71.5% | 82.5% |
| College | 96 | 21.2 | 26.8% | 68.8% | 59.1% |
| Aylesford | 120 | 0.0 | 46.0% | 75.2% | 49.7% |
| England | — | ~21 | 56.9% | 71.6% | 76.7% |
Where the PCN lags
Fifteen of 25 measures trail England over three years despite strong clinical reviews
Fifteen of 25 tracked measures trailed England's three-year change from 2023 to 2025. Relative contractions in recorded registers led the lags, including stroke (-11.1% vs +2.3% in England), COPD (-4.9% vs +2.6%), hypertension (-2.0% vs +5.6%), and dementia (-1.2% vs +6.0%). Conversely, clinical reviews improved faster than national benchmarks, led by asthma reviews (+14.1% vs +4.4% in England) and heart failure reviews (+13.3% vs +8.7% in England), reaching 85.6% (England 78.5%). Register contractions could reflect coding variance, unverified locally; register audits would test this.
3-year change · PCN vs England
Bars show the direction and scale of relative change. Orange: PCN · Grey: England.
Stroke register
Cancer register
Hypertension register
COPD register
Learning disability register
Asthma reviews
QRISK statin treatment
BP control, 80+
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
| Local assets and voluntary sector | PCN | Maidstone | Asset | PCN | Maidstone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care homes (catchment) | 28 (1,167 beds) | n/a | Schools (catchment) | 90 | n/a |
| Children's centres | 6 | 7 | Places of worship | 44 | 94 |
| Libraries | 3 | 9 | Food banks (VCS) | 1 | 1 |
| Homelessness support (VCS) | 1 | 1 | Day centres (VCS) | 3 | 3 |
| Children and young people (VCS) | 2 | 3 | Carers support groups (VCS) | 2 | 4 |
| Primary schools (LA maintained) | 12 | 28 | Primary academies | 10 | 14 |
0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.
Options for the PCN
Options for the PCN
Each option in full
Option 1
Structured asthma annual review recall
Asthma review coverage is 63.2% (England 65.7%; Maidstone 63.2%; NHS Kent and Medway ICB 60.4%; subject minus England: -2.5 percentage points) across 2,466 registered patients (5.4% QOF prevalence), leaving 908 (about 910) without a recorded review in the last 12 months. Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the annual asthma review is the process gap between the register and outcomes.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 chronic respiratory disease priority.
Option 2
Dementia register coding and case-finding
Recorded dementia prevalence is 0.8% (379 patients across 49,850), giving an unadjusted benchmark gap range of +11 (England 0.8%) to +43 patients (Maidstone 0.8%). For discussion, the PCN could audit clinical records for uncoded dementia diagnoses or memory clinic correspondence and review case-finding in care homes. Low cost, quick to run.
Evidence base: dementia diagnosis rates lag in deprived and minority ethnic populations and in care homes; the register is the cohort for diagnosis-rate improvement and the annual dementia review, and diagnosis and post-diagnostic support delay care-home entry.
Policy anchor: national dementia diagnosis-rate ambition of 66.7%; 95% of people with complex needs to have an agreed care plan by 2027.
Option 3
Learning disability register validation audit
Learning disability prevalence is 0.6% (287 patients across 49,850), with an unadjusted gap range of +6 (England 0.6%) to +31 patients (Maidstone 0.6%). For discussion, practices could validate learning disability coding against clinical records and social-care lists where sharing exists, alongside accessible health check invitations. Low cost, quick to run.
Evidence base: the register is the cohort for the annual health check and LeDeR learning; people with a learning disability die on average 20 years earlier and are a Core20PLUS5 PLUS group.
Policy anchor: annual health checks for 75% of people aged 14+ on the register (Network Contract DES); Oliver McGowan mandatory training.
Provenance and audit trail
Provenance and audit trail
Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.
| Recommendation | Indicator(s) | Policy anchor | Data level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethnic minority access review (p2) | Asian / Asian British | Neighbourhood health framework · Core20PLUS5 approach | PCN |
| Targeted Core20 outreach (p3) | Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1) | Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity test | PCN |
| Mental health physical check recall (p4) | SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN |
| Hypertension case finding audit (p5) | Hypertension: QOF prevalence | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Pre-school MMR recall (p6) | MMR dose 2 coverage at age 5 | 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN |
| Targeted cervical screening recall (p7) | Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs) | Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026 | PCN |
| Telephony and triage workflow review (p9) | GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone | 10YHP, hospital to community | Practice |
| Option 1 · Structured asthma annual review recall (p12) | Asthma register · Asthma: QOF prevalence · Patients with Asthma: review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs) | Core20PLUS5 respiratory | PCN & Practice |
| Option 2 · Dementia register coding and case-finding (p12) | Dementia register · Dementia: QOF prevalence · Aged 65+ | 66.7% diagnosis ambition · 95% care plan 2027 | PCN |
| Option 3 · Learning disability register validation audit (p12) | Learning disability register · Learning disability: QOF prevalence · Registered population | 75% annual health checks (Network Contract DES) · Oliver McGowan | PCN |
Data sources
Data sources
Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.
| Dataset | Level | Period | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures | PCN & Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024 | Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 |
| MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025 | Local authority | Autumn 2025 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) | PCN | 2024/25 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002) | Local authority | 2024/25; 2022-24 | Pages 2, 4 |
| ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised) | Local authority | Census 2021 | Pages 2, 4 |
| QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables) | Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030 | Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 |
| UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26 | PCN & Practice | Q1 2025/26 | Pages 4, 6 |
| UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026 | ICB | 2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026 | Pages 4, 6 |
| NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisions | ICB & Provider | Jul 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental data | ICB & Local authority | Jun 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026 | Provider | Jul 2026 | Pages 7, 8 |
| National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022 | ICB | 2022 | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted) | Practice | Survey Jan-Apr 2026 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchors | Reference | Current | Evidence-base lines, page 13 |
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods
Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.
Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.
Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.
Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.
