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    PCN reports / Core20PLUS5

    ABC PCN

    Health Inequalities Profile

    A Core20PLUS5 health inequalities profile of Abc PCN, built from published national data. The full report is below; practice-level detail and analysis open in Coplug, an AI-native spatial reasoning platform.

    PCN code
    U47228
    Local authority
    Maidstone, Tonbridge and Malling
    Report
    15 sections

    Maidstone · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 3 GP practices

    PCN location

    01 / 15

    Board summary

    Health Inequalities Profile

    Maidstone · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 3 GP practices

    Key figures

    49,850

    Registered population

    62.5% aged 18–64

    15.7%

    Aged 65+

    ICB 19.9% · England 17.9%

    12.8%

    Ethnic minority (non-White)

    6.2% Asian · England 9.6%

    14.3%

    In IMD quintile 1

    ICB 17.1% · England 21.0%

    ~6,791

    Core20 residents (est.)

    Resident basis; registered basis ~7,041 · see page 3

    7,109

    Hypertension register

    -1.97% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%

    608

    SMI register

    35.9% of Maidstone's

    773

    COPD register

    Reviews +4.59% in 3 yrs

    Forecast to 2030

    7,630

    Hypertension patients, 2030

    +521 on today

    80.4%

    QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030

    +7.58pp over 3 yrs

    3.6%

    Cancer prevalence, 2030

    England 4.5%

    Three things the board should see

    21.2%
    All Core20 concentration sits in one practice.

    The College Practice holds 21.2% Core20 share (7,041 estimated patients) while Aylesford Medical Centre and Blackthorn record 0.0%, where phone ease is 26.8%.

    -11.1%
    Disease registers contracted against growing benchmarks.

    From 2023 to 2025, stroke prevalence changed -11.1% (England +2.3%) and learning disability -1.9% (England +5.4%), which may reflect unverified coding gaps.

    70.7%
    Strong blood pressure and lipid control gains.

    Hypertension treated to target reached 70.7% (+5.5 pp; England +2.5 pp), and QRISK ≥ 20% lipid therapy rose +7.6 pp (England +3.8 pp).

    Sources & context

    PCN and practice-level primary care data; ICB and provider context on page 8

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    Population, age and ethnicity

    The registered population is younger than Maidstone and projected to grow 9.7% by 2030

    ABC PCN registers 49,850 patients. The list is younger than benchmarks: 15.7% (7,801 patients) are aged 65+, below Maidstone (18.7%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (19.9%) and England (17.9%), while 21.8% are aged 0–17 (Maidstone 21.5%, ICB 20.7%, England 19.6%). Projected list growth to 2030 is 9.7% using an unverified method, above Maidstone (5.8%), the ICB (6.0%) and England (2.3%). Resident Census data shows 87.2% White and 12.8% from ethnic minority groups, led by 6.2% Asian residents (Maidstone 4.7%, ICB 4.7%, England 9.6%). These figures reflect resident areas, not registered-patient ethnicity.

    Age profile

    0–1721.8%
    18–6462.5%
    65+15.7%

    65+: ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%

    Ethnicity

    White87.2%
    Asian6.2%
    Black2.6%
    Mixed2.5%
    Other1.6%

    Older people · falls rows are Maidstone local-authority (LA) data, not PCN

    MeasureLocalSouth EastEnglandPeriod
    Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Maidstone LA)2,6532,0181,9582024/25
    Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN)85.7%82.2%81.9%2024/25
    Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN)58.0%57.8%57.4%2024/25
    Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Maidstone LA)1,3809819552024/25
    Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Maidstone LA)15.814.014.82022‑24
    Sources & context

    Census 2021; Fingertips falls and diabetes. Falls are local-authority data. Ethnic minority = 100% minus White

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    Deprivation and Core20

    All registered Core20 deprivation concentrates in The College Practice at 21.2%

    The PCN Core20 cohort is 14.3%, above Maidstone (9.9%) but below NHS Kent and Medway ICB (17.1%) and England (21.0%), with an average IMD decile of 5.7 (Maidstone 5.9; England 5.5). Deprivation is concentrated in The College Practice (21.2% share; 7,041 estimated patients), spanning a 21.2 pp range against Aylesford Medical Centre and Blackthorn (both 0.0%). Practice estimates (7,041) and resident LSOA estimates (6,791) rest on different bases.

    % of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice

    Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis

    College21.2% · 7,041 patients
    Aylesford0.0% · 0 patients
    Blackthorn0.0% · 0 patients
    Sources & context

    Deprivation: Index of Multiple Deprivation, applied to registered patients

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    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    608

    SMI register

    1.25% recorded prevalence

    287

    Learning disability register

    0.59% recorded prevalence

    28

    Care homes, 1,167 beds

    In the PCN catchment

    8.7%

    Provide unpaid care

    Maidstone, Census 2021

    The PCN records 608 patients on the severe mental illness register (1.2% vs 1.0% England) and 287 on the learning disability register (0.6% vs 0.6% England). Catchment care homes comprise 28 sites with 1,167 beds, though site and bed capacity figures do not establish occupancy or registered resident numbers.

    Severe mental illness: physical health checks

    Severe mental illness prevalence is 1.2% (England 1.0%). Physical checks show 83.3% had blood pressure checked (England 83.4%), 85.1% BMI (England 82.1%), and 85.5% alcohol recorded (England 81.8%). Blood pressure checks reach 79.9% at The College Practice.

    Sources & context

    QOF registers; Census 2021 carers; care homes and homelessness as supplied. Carers and homelessness are local-authority data

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    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    7,109

    Hypertension register

    −1.97%

    Register growth, 3 yrs

    Maidstone +4.31% · England +5.60%

    +5.24pp

    BP control, under 80

    ≤140/90 · +6.28pp aged 80+

    +521

    More patients by 2030

    Forecast 7,630 (14.03%)

    Hypertension case-finding and control

    Recorded hypertension prevalence is 14.6% (7,109 patients), below Maidstone (16.0%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (16.2%) and England (15.2%). Over 2023 to 2025, the register fell 2.0%, trailing England (+5.6%) and Maidstone (+4.3%). Practice prevalence ranges from 13.1% at The College Practice to 18.4% at Blackthorn. For diagnosed patients, 90.2% have a recent blood pressure reading (England 90.0%) and 70.7% are treated to target (England 70.3%), rising +5.5 pp over three years (England +2.5 pp).

    Lipids and statins

    Patients with QRISK ≥ 20% on lipid-lowering therapy reach 61.9%, above Maidstone (60.3%) and NHS Kent and Medway ICB (61.4%) but below England (63.6%). In diabetes aged 40+ without cardiovascular disease, statin treatment is 77.4% (England 73.2%).

    MeasureItemsCost / itemICBEnglandAnnual spend
    Lipid-modifying, 202681,831£1.70£1.90£1.86£139,113
    Cardiovascular (all), 2025100,859£3.22£3.57£3.33£324,766

    For lipid-modifying drugs, PCN cost per item is £1.65, above Maidstone (£1.59) but below England (£1.82) and NHS Kent and Medway ICB (£1.86). Across 68,679 items, the PCN spends £11,675 less than at England's unit cost.

    Sources & context

    QOF hypertension register and BP control indicators; prescribing items and cost as supplied

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    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Respiratory

    +14.13%

    Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change

    +4.44%

    Asthma reviews, England

    −5.88%

    Asthma prevalence, PCN

    Asthma prevalence is 5.4% (2,466 patients; Maidstone 6.1%, England 6.6%). Annual reviews gained +7.8 pp over 2023 to 2025 to 63.2% (England 65.7%), leaving about 910 patients without a recorded review. Second-hand smoke status recording in ages 6-19 reached 73.0% (England 78.8%). Paediatric asthma drug prescribing is 782 items per 1,000 aged 5-19 (Maidstone 1,220, England 1,488). COPD prevalence is 1.6% (773 patients; England 1.9%) with 74.4% reviewed (England 76.4%).

    Cancer register and children's immunisation

    Cancer register prevalence is 3.6% (1,771 patients; Maidstone 4.3%, England 3.8%). In Q1 2025/26 supplementary data, age-5 MMR dose 1 reached 95.6% (NHS Kent and Medway ICB 92.7%, England 91.7%), meeting the 95.0% target. However, dose 2 was 85.2% (ICB 84.4%, England 82.8%), a 10.4 pp difference and 9.8 pp below target. At 24 months, MMR dose 1 reached 88.4% (England 88.3%).

    Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England

    6-in-1 at 12 months91.8%

    England 91.0%

    6-in-1 complete primary course at 24 months94.9%

    England 92.2%

    MMR dose 1 at 24 months88.4%

    England 88.3%

    MMR dose 2 at age 585.2%

    England 82.8%

    4-in-1 pre-school booster at age 587.4%

    England 80.9%

    Sources & context

    QOF registers and review indicators; childhood immunisation coverage as supplied

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    Early cancer diagnosis

    Early cancer diagnosis

    55.6%

    Kent and Medway ICB, stage 1–2

    55.3%

    England, 2022

    75%

    National ambition by 2028

    ~1,630

    Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition

    Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022Kent and Medway ICBEnglandNo usable stageStaged cancers
    Breast82.1%85.4%23%1,509
    Prostate54.4%53.2%37%1,435
    Lung29.4%33.8%21%1,109
    Bowel48.2%47.0%29%1,013
    Skin cancer87.5%87.8%23%562

    In 2022, NHS Kent and Medway ICB diagnosed 55.6% of staged cancers at stage 1 or 2 (4,661 of 8,384), in line with England (55.3%) but below the 75.0% national ambition by 2028 by 19.4 pp, representing an ICB shortfall of 1,627 early-stage cases. Known stage was recorded for 63.6% of registered cancers (England 67.0%). These system-level figures describe regional registry data rather than PCN performance. Locally, cervical screening coverage in women aged 25 to 49 fell 6.0% over 2023 to 2025 (England -1.0%) to 65.6% (The College Practice 63.1%), trailing Maidstone (70.9%), while breast screening reached 70.2% (Maidstone 73.0%).

    Sources & context

    Stage at diagnosis: National Disease Registration Service

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    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)

    In July 2026, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust met the 62-day referral to treatment standard at 87.4%, ahead of Medway NHS Foundation Trust (81.6%), Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust (63.6%), NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board (75.9%) and England (71.2%). The trust achieved 81.8% on the 28-day faster diagnosis standard and 98.3% on the 31-day standard. For diagnostic waits, 6.4% waited 6+ weeks across all tests (England 23.1%), though colonoscopy reached 19.8% and gastroscopy 24.0%. These provider metrics describe acute system performance rather than PCN delivery.

    Pathways within standard (%)Maidstone and Tunbridge WellsMedwayDartford and GraveshamKent and Medway ICBEngland
    28-day faster diagnosis (75%)81.7877.7778.1476.7879.32
    31-day treatment (96%)98.3599.6297.4895.8492.50
    62-day referral to treatment (85%)87.4381.6463.5975.9371.16
    Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%)Maidstone and Tunbridge WellsMedwayDartford and GraveshamEngland
    MRI0.920.680.3621.40
    CT0.510.002.089.92
    Echocardiography2.5736.623.9028.48
    Colonoscopy19.801.880.4030.83
    Gastroscopy24.033.320.0029.02
    All 15 DM01 tests6.4214.208.3723.14
    Community services activityKent residentsKent and Medway ICB
    Care contacts210,170254,055
    Referrals59,36068,085
    Patients with a contact60,60572,060

    Community services (residents of Kent), Jun 2026 (provisional). In June 2026, Kent residents had 265,905 community care activities and 210,170 contacts, with 138,250 involving adults aged 65+ (65.8%). Across NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board, 165,655 of 254,055 contacts served patients aged 65+. These provisional experimental statistics reflect submitting providers across the wider local authority and ICB, rather than exclusive PCN patient activity.

    Sources & context

    Waits and diagnostics: NHS England monthly statistics · ICB and provider data, not PCN

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    Practice variation and patient experience

    Phone access spans 32.7 pp and vaccination achievement spans 26.8 pp across practices

    In 2025/26, QOF overall achievement ranged from 93.5% at The College Practice to 96.7% at Aylesford Medical Centre (England 92.5%). Clinical achievement reached 99.8% to 100.0% (England 97.1%), but vaccination achievement spanned 26.8 pp, from 44.4% at The College Practice to 71.2% at Aylesford Medical Centre (England 55.2%).

    GP Patient Survey by practice

    PracticeResponses% in IMD Q1Phone easyRequest led to apptOverall good
    Blackthorn1120.059.5%71.5%82.5%
    College9621.226.8%68.8%59.1%
    Aylesford1200.046.0%75.2%49.7%
    England—~2156.9%71.6%76.7%
    Sources & context

    QOF achievement; GP Patient Survey, practice-level results

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    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    Local assets and voluntary sectorPCNMaidstoneAssetPCNMaidstone
    Care homes (catchment)28 (1,167 beds)n/aSchools (catchment)90n/a
    Children's centres67Places of worship4494
    Libraries39Food banks (VCS)11
    Homelessness support (VCS)11Day centres (VCS)33
    Children and young people (VCS)23Carers support groups (VCS)24
    Primary schools (LA maintained)1228Primary academies1014

    0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.

    Sources & context

    Gaps are modelled estimates against benchmark rates; local assets as supplied

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    Options for the PCN

    Options for the PCN

    Each option in full

    Option 1

    Structured asthma annual review recall

    Asthma review coverage is 63.2% (England 65.7%; Maidstone 63.2%; NHS Kent and Medway ICB 60.4%; subject minus England: -2.5 percentage points) across 2,466 registered patients (5.4% QOF prevalence), leaving 908 (about 910) without a recorded review in the last 12 months. Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the annual asthma review is the process gap between the register and outcomes.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 chronic respiratory disease priority.

    Option 2

    Dementia register coding and case-finding

    Recorded dementia prevalence is 0.8% (379 patients across 49,850), giving an unadjusted benchmark gap range of +11 (England 0.8%) to +43 patients (Maidstone 0.8%). For discussion, the PCN could audit clinical records for uncoded dementia diagnoses or memory clinic correspondence and review case-finding in care homes. Low cost, quick to run.

    Evidence base: dementia diagnosis rates lag in deprived and minority ethnic populations and in care homes; the register is the cohort for diagnosis-rate improvement and the annual dementia review, and diagnosis and post-diagnostic support delay care-home entry.

    Policy anchor: national dementia diagnosis-rate ambition of 66.7%; 95% of people with complex needs to have an agreed care plan by 2027.

    Option 3

    Learning disability register validation audit

    Learning disability prevalence is 0.6% (287 patients across 49,850), with an unadjusted gap range of +6 (England 0.6%) to +31 patients (Maidstone 0.6%). For discussion, practices could validate learning disability coding against clinical records and social-care lists where sharing exists, alongside accessible health check invitations. Low cost, quick to run.

    Evidence base: the register is the cohort for the annual health check and LeDeR learning; people with a learning disability die on average 20 years earlier and are a Core20PLUS5 PLUS group.

    Policy anchor: annual health checks for 75% of people aged 14+ on the register (Network Contract DES); Oliver McGowan mandatory training.

    Sources & context

    Options are the profile's; evidence base from Coplug's indicator catalogue

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    Provenance and audit trail

    Provenance and audit trail

    Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.

    RecommendationIndicator(s)Policy anchorData level
    Ethnic minority access review (p2)Asian / Asian BritishNeighbourhood health framework · Core20PLUS5 approachPCN
    Targeted Core20 outreach (p3)Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1)Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity testPCN
    Mental health physical check recall (p4)SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 monthsMHIS · From Harm to HopePCN
    Hypertension case finding audit (p5)Hypertension: QOF prevalenceCore20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Pre-school MMR recall (p6)MMR dose 2 coverage at age 510YHP sickness to prevention · 95% targetPCN
    Targeted cervical screening recall (p7)Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs)Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026PCN
    Telephony and triage workflow review (p9)GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone10YHP, hospital to communityPractice
    Option 1 · Structured asthma annual review recall (p12)Asthma register · Asthma: QOF prevalence · Patients with Asthma: review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs)Core20PLUS5 respiratoryPCN & Practice
    Option 2 · Dementia register coding and case-finding (p12)Dementia register · Dementia: QOF prevalence · Aged 65+66.7% diagnosis ambition · 95% care plan 2027PCN
    Option 3 · Learning disability register validation audit (p12)Learning disability register · Learning disability: QOF prevalence · Registered population75% annual health checks (Network Contract DES) · Oliver McGowanPCN
    Sources & context

    Re-run this profile in 12 months to see whether the gaps have narrowed

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    Data sources

    Data sources

    Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.

    DatasetLevelPeriodUsed for
    Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measuresPCN & Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12
    MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025Local authorityAutumn 2025Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713)PCN2024/25Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002)Local authority2024/25; 2022-24Pages 2, 4
    ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised)Local authorityCensus 2021Pages 2, 4
    QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables)Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
    UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26PCN & PracticeQ1 2025/26Pages 4, 6
    UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026ICB2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026Pages 4, 6
    NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisionsICB & ProviderJul 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental dataICB & Local authorityJun 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026ProviderJul 2026Pages 7, 8
    National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022ICB2022Pages 7, 8
    NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted)PracticeSurvey Jan-Apr 2026Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchorsReferenceCurrentEvidence-base lines, page 13
    Sources & context

    Where a period is given as "as supplied", the source file did not state a vintage

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    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods

    Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.

    Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.

    Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.

    Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.

    Sources & context

    Estimates size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients

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