Board summary
Health Inequalities Profile
Ashford · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 4 GP practices
Key figures
40,682
Registered population
53.7% aged 18–64
29.0%
Aged 65+
ICB 19.9% · England 17.9%
6.3%
Ethnic minority (non-White)
2.5% Asian · England 9.6%
6.0%
In IMD quintile 1
ICB 17.1% · England 21.0%
~2,622
Core20 residents (est.)
Resident basis; registered basis ~2,496 · see page 3
8,249
Hypertension register
+4.33% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%
307
SMI register
25.1% of Ashford's
860
COPD register
Reviews +1.34% in 3 yrs
Forecast to 2030
9,803
Hypertension patients, 2030
+1,554 on today
64.4%
QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030
+3.46pp over 3 yrs
7.1%
Cancer prevalence, 2030
England 4.5%
Three things the board should see
Under-80s blood pressure control fell over 2023–2025.
Control in under-80s fell 9.8% over 2023 to 2025 (England +3.2%) to 64.3%, and QRISK ≥ 20% lipid therapy is 56.8% (England 63.6%).
Stalled asthma reviews and practice immunisation variation.
Asthma reviews at 65.7% leave 934 of 2,724 patients unreviewed, while QOF vaccination achievement spans 43.6 pp from 28.2% to 71.8%.
Adult chronic disease reviews and screening exceed England.
Heart failure reviews reach 88.9% (England 78.5%), COPD reviews 81.4% (England 76.4%), and breast screening 77.7% (England 69.9%), showing strong review capacity.
Population, age and ethnicity
Patients aged 65 and over represent 29.0% of the PCN, exceeding all comparators
Across 40,682 registered patients, 29.0% (11,804 patients) are aged 65+, notably above Ashford (20.9%), the ICB (19.9%) and England (17.9%). Working-age adults (18–64) comprise 53.7% and children (0–17) 17.3%. Population growth is projected at 6.7% to 2030, compared to 6.4% in Ashford, 6.0% in the ICB and 2.3% in England, though projection methods are unverified. Census resident estimates show 93.7% White and 2.5% Asian or Asian British residents, alongside 0.7% Gypsy or Irish Traveller residents (Ashford 0.5%, ICB 0.3%, England 0.1%). Registered ethnicity and observation periods were not captured.
Age profile
65+: ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%
Ethnicity
Older people · falls rows are Ashford local-authority (LA) data, not PCN
| Measure | Local | South East | England | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Ashford LA) | 1,562 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN) | 86.9% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN) | 59.6% | 57.8% | 57.4% | 2024/25 |
| Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Ashford LA) | 748 | 981 | 955 | 2024/25 |
| Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Ashford LA) | 18.8 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 2022‑24 |
Deprivation and Core20
Core20 deprivation is 6.0% overall and concentrates entirely in two practices
Ashford Rural PCN's Core20 share is 6.0%, below Ashford (11.5%), the ICB (17.1%) and England (21.0%), with an average IMD decile of 5.1 (England 5.5). Practice estimates total 2,496 registered patients, differing from the 2,622 resident estimate. Deprivation concentrates entirely across two practices: Hamstreet Surgery has the highest share at 14.2% (1,134 patients), while Charing Surgery has the largest volume with 1,362 patients (12.1%), against 0.0% at Woodchurch Surgery and Ivy Court Surgery. Targeting these two practices reaches the PCN's entire identified Core20 population.
% of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice
Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis
PLUS groups and inclusion health
PLUS groups and inclusion health
307
SMI register
0.76% recorded prevalence
241
Learning disability register
0.60% recorded prevalence
29
Care homes, 569 beds
In the PCN catchment
9.0%
Provide unpaid care
Ashford, Census 2021
The PCN records 241 learning disability patients (0.6% crude prevalence; Ashford 0.5%, the ICB 0.6%, England 0.6%) and 307 severe mental illness patients (0.8%; Ashford 0.9%, the ICB 0.9%, England 1.0%). Catchment mapping shows 29 care homes with 569 beds.
Severe mental illness: physical health checks
Severe mental illness prevalence is 0.8% (England 1.0%). Blood pressure checks reach 86.4% (England 83.4%) and BMI recording reaches 82.4% (England 82.1%), while blood pressure checks rose 2.3 pp over 2023 to 2025 (England +4.4 pp).
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
8,249
Hypertension register
+4.33%
Register growth, 3 yrs
Ashford +3.83% · England +5.60%
−6.98pp
BP control, under 80
≤140/90 · −1.90pp aged 80+
+1,554
More patients by 2030
Forecast 9,803 (22.26%)
Hypertension case-finding and control
Ashford Rural PCN records 8,249 patients on its hypertension register, a 20.4% prevalence compared to 16.0% in Ashford, 16.2% in the ICB and 15.2% in England. Blood pressure recording is 89.9% (England 90.0%). However, hypertension patients treated to target fell 6.0% over 2023 to 2025 (England +3.6%) to 69.7%. This trajectory is consistent with under-80s blood pressure control falling 9.8% (England +3.2%) to 64.3%. Lower control may reflect clinical titration delays or personalised care adjustment patterns, though unverified locally. Blood pressure control has fallen behind national benchmarks despite high check coverage, indicating that treatment titration and review recall should be prioritised.
Lipids and statins
Patients with QRISK ≥ 20% on lipid-lowering therapy reach 56.8%, below Ashford (60.8%), the ICB (61.4%) and England (63.6%). For chronic kidney disease, coverage is 67.1% (England 70.3%). Lower uptake across cardiovascular risk registers highlights potential scope to review primary-prevention recall.
| Measure | Items | Cost / item | ICB | England | Annual spend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid-modifying, 2026 | 109,951 | £1.50 | £1.90 | £1.86 | £164,926 |
| Cardiovascular (all), 2025 | 145,034 | £3.96 | £3.57 | £3.33 | £574,335 |
Cardiovascular drugs averaged £3.96 per item in 2025 across 145,034 items (£574,335 spend), £91,371 more than at England's unit cost. For lipid-modifying drugs, unit cost was £1.48 across 90,991 items (£134,667 spend), £30,937 less than at England's unit cost. Prescribing cost differentials reflect unit-cost differences rather than efficiency, though formulary mix could be examined locally.
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Respiratory
−0.10%
Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change
+4.44%
Asthma reviews, England
+3.34%
Asthma prevalence, PCN
COPD prevalence is 2.1% (860 patients) with 81.4% reviewed annually (England 76.4%). Conversely, asthma prevalence is 7.1% (2,724 patients), but annual reviews fell 0.1% over 2023 to 2025 (England +4.4%) to 65.7%, leaving about 930 patients unreviewed. Second-hand smoke recording for asthma patients aged 6 to 19 is 71.3% (206 patients), below England (78.8%), while asthma drug prescribing reaches 1,642 items per 1,000 aged 5-19 (England 1,488). Review stalls and higher prescribing could indicate follow-up gaps that local recall audits could test.
Cancer register and children's immunisation
Cancer register prevalence is 5.8% (2,342 patients; England 3.8%). In Q1 2025/26, 6-in-1 uptake at 12 months reached 95.2% (England 91.0%). However, 24-month MMR1 uptake was 88.0%, below the 95% target by 7 pp (England 88.3%). At age 5, MMR1 reached 96.6% but MMR2 fell to 92.0%, a 4.6 pp dose difference. Catching unimmunised toddlers before school entry would help close early childhood protection gaps.
Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England
Early cancer diagnosis
Early cancer diagnosis
55.6%
Kent and Medway ICB, stage 1–2
55.3%
England, 2022
75%
National ambition by 2028
~1,630
Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition
| Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022 | Kent and Medway ICB | England | No usable stage | Staged cancers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast | 82.1% | 85.4% | 23% | 1,509 |
| Prostate | 54.4% | 53.2% | 37% | 1,435 |
| Lung | 29.4% | 33.8% | 21% | 1,109 |
| Bowel | 48.2% | 47.0% | 29% | 1,013 |
| Skin cancer | 87.5% | 87.8% | 23% | 562 |
In 2022, 55.6% of cancers with a known stage (4,661 of 8,384) in NHS Kent and Medway ICB were diagnosed at stage 1 or 2, in line with England (55.3%) but 19.4 pp below the 75.0% national ambition. Reaching 75.0% would require 1,627 extra early-stage diagnoses annually across the ICB. Data completeness is also constrained: only 63.6% of registered cancers (8,384 of 13,189) had a recorded stage, trailing England (67.0%). These system-level figures do not reflect PCN performance. While PCN cervical screening (78.1%) and breast screening (77.7%) exceed national benchmarks, vigilance across primary care referral pathways remains essential.
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)
In July 2026, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust achieved 70.0% on the 62-day cancer standard (85.0% standard), trailing Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (87.4%), the ICB (75.9%) and England (71.2%), but exceeding East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust (67.0%). On 28-day faster diagnosis, East Kent reached 71.3% (75.0% standard), trailing East Sussex (84.2%), Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells (81.8%), England (79.3%) and the ICB (76.8%). Patients waiting 6+ weeks for diagnostics reached 63.0% for non-obstetric ultrasound, 47.6% for magnetic resonance imaging, and 37.4% for computed tomography (England 19.6%, 21.4%, 9.9%). These trust figures do not reflect PCN performance.
| Pathways within standard (%) | East Kent | East Sussex Healthcare | Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells | Kent and Medway ICB | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28-day faster diagnosis (75%) | 71.28 | 84.20 | 81.78 | 76.78 | 79.32 |
| 31-day treatment (96%) | 96.67 | 98.19 | 98.35 | 95.84 | 92.50 |
| 62-day referral to treatment (85%) | 70.01 | 67.04 | 87.43 | 75.93 | 71.16 |
| Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%) | East Kent | East Sussex Healthcare | Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | 47.58 | 6.48 | 0.92 | 21.40 |
| CT | 37.45 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 9.92 |
| Echocardiography | 14.17 | 21.94 | 2.57 | 28.48 |
| Colonoscopy | 9.58 | 0.74 | 19.80 | 30.83 |
| Gastroscopy | 22.16 | 0.31 | 24.03 | 29.02 |
| All 15 DM01 tests | 48.38 | 5.27 | 6.42 | 23.14 |
| Community services activity | Kent residents | Kent and Medway ICB |
|---|---|---|
| Care contacts | 210,170 | 254,055 |
| Referrals | 59,360 | 68,085 |
| Patients with a contact | 60,605 | 72,060 |
Community services (residents of Kent), Jun 2026 (provisional). In June 2026, 65.8% of community service contacts for Ashford borough residents were with adults aged 65 and over (138,250 of 210,170 contacts). These provisional figures reflect borough resident activity rather than PCN-level delivery. With 29.0% of PCN patients aged 65+, this older-age concentration is consistent with heavy reliance on community nursing and multidisciplinary teams to support complex care and post-treatment recovery.
Practice variation and patient experience
GPPS phone access spans 44.0 pp and QOF vaccination achievement varies by 43.6 pp
In 2025/26, QOF overall achievement ranged from 89.2% at Ivy Court Surgery to 94.9% at Woodchurch Surgery. Vaccination and immunisation achievement diverged by 43.6 pp, from 28.2% at Ivy Court Surgery to 71.8% at Woodchurch Surgery (England 55.2%). Captured clinical achievement reached 96.4% at Hamstreet Surgery and 100.0% at Charing Surgery.
GP Patient Survey by practice
| Practice | Responses | % in IMD Q1 | Phone easy | Request led to appt | Overall good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamstreet Surgery | 114 | 14.2 | 97.6% | 81.3% | 98.9% |
| Woodchurch Surgery | 104 | 0.0 | 96.7% | 83.1% | 97.5% |
| Ivy Court Surgery | 116 | 0.0 | 54.8% | 66.4% | 81.8% |
| Charing Surgery | 132 | 12.1 | 53.6% | 70.9% | 78.7% |
| England | — | ~21 | 56.9% | 71.6% | 76.7% |
Where the PCN lags
Sixteen measures trail national three-year trends, led by slipping blood pressure control
Over 2023 to 2025, 16 of 25 compared measures trailed England's three-year trend. Cardiovascular control slipped most: under-80 blood pressure control fell 9.8% (Ashford -5.3%, ICB +2.2%, England +3.2%), and hypertension treated to target fell 6.0% (Ashford -3.9%, ICB +1.4%, England +3.6%). Asthma reviews fell 0.1% (Ashford +2.7%, ICB +1.1%, England +4.4%), and heart failure reviews rose 7.3% (Ashford +55.2%, ICB +8.5%, England +8.7%). In contrast, breast screening rose 16.6% over 2023 to 2024 (Ashford +16.3%, ICB +11.8%, England +8.4%), and cervical screening rose 3.0% (Ashford +1.2%, ICB +0.5%, England -1.0%).
3-year change · PCN vs England
Bars show the direction and scale of relative change. Orange: PCN · Grey: England.
BP control, under 80
Hypertension treated to target
Hypertension BP reading
Asthma reviews
BP control, 80+
Breast screening (53-70)
Cervical screening
Diabetes statin (no CVD)
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
| Local assets and voluntary sector | PCN | Ashford | Asset | PCN | Ashford |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care homes (catchment) | 29 (569 beds) | n/a | Schools (catchment) | 61 | n/a |
| Children's centres | 2 | 6 | Places of worship | 88 | 99 |
| Libraries | 3 | 4 | Food banks (VCS) | 1 | 1 |
| Day centres (VCS) | 35 | 36 | Children and young people (VCS) | 22 | 23 |
| Carers support groups (VCS) | 14 | 15 | Primary schools (LA maintained) | 15 | 24 |
| Primary academies | 11 | 18 | Special schools | 3 | 3 |
0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.
Options for the PCN
Options for the PCN
Each option in full
Option 1
Structured asthma and smoke-exposure recall
Asthma reviews stalled at 65.7% (-0.1% over 2023 to 2025 vs England +4.4%), leaving 934 of 2,724 register patients unreviewed; second-hand smoke recording in ages 6-19 is 71.3% (England 78.8%). Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the annual asthma review is the process gap between the register and outcomes.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 chronic respiratory disease priority.
Option 2
Hypertension titration and lipid therapy review
Under-80s BP control is 64.3% (England 67.8%), falling 9.8% over 2023 to 2025 (England +3.2%); overall target control fell 6.0% to 69.7%, and QRISK >= 20% lipid therapy is 56.8% (England 63.6%). Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).
Option 3
Immunisation recall and practice workflow sharing
2025/26 QOF vaccination achievement spans 43.6 pp, from 28.2% at Ivy Court Surgery to 71.8% at Woodchurch Surgery (England 55.2%); Q1 2025/26 24-month MMR1 is 88.0% (7 pp below the 95.0% target). Low cost, quick to run.
Evidence base: the share of patients in the most deprived quintile is the Core20 targeting measure used to weight inequalities funding, outreach and prevention capacity, and the gradient every clinical indicator should be read against.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (Core20 = the most deprived 20% by IMD); 10 Year Health Plan, with widening inequalities the equity test of reform.
Provenance and audit trail
Provenance and audit trail
Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.
| Recommendation | Indicator(s) | Policy anchor | Data level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Older adult anticipatory care planning (p2) | Aged 65+ | Neighbourhood health framework · NHS vaccination strategy | PCN |
| Targeted deprivation outreach (p3) | Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1) | Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity test | PCN |
| SMI physical check audit (p4) | Record of a BP check in the last 12 months for patients on the MH register (denominator incl. PCAs) | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN |
| Hypertension titration audit (p5) | Last BP reading of patients (<80 yrs with hypertension) in the last 12 months is <= 140/90 mmHg (denominator incl. PCAs) | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Toddler MMR recall audit (p6) | MMR dose 1 coverage at 24 months | 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN |
| Early diagnosis pathway review (p7) | Cancers diagnosed at stage 1 or 2 (All cancer sites) | — | ICB |
| Telephony and triage workflow review (p9) | GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone | 10YHP, hospital to community | Practice |
| Option 1 · Structured asthma and smoke-exposure recall (p12) | Asthma register · Patients with Asthma: review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs) · Count of Asthma (6-19 yrs): Second-hand smoking status recorded | Core20PLUS5 respiratory | PCN |
| Option 2 · Hypertension titration and lipid therapy review (p12) | Hypertension register · Hypertension: QOF prevalence · Hypertension patients with a recent BP reading | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Option 3 · Immunisation recall and practice workflow sharing (p12) | Average IMD decile · Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1) · QOF vaccination and immunisation-domain achievement | Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity test · 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN & Practice |
Data sources
Data sources
Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.
| Dataset | Level | Period | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures | PCN & Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024 | Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 |
| MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025 | Local authority | Autumn 2025 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) | PCN | 2024/25 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002) | Local authority | 2024/25; 2022-24 | Pages 2, 4 |
| ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised) | Local authority | Census 2021 | Pages 2, 4 |
| QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables) | Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030 | Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 |
| UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26 | PCN & Practice | Q1 2025/26 | Pages 4, 6 |
| UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026 | ICB | 2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026 | Pages 4, 6 |
| NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisions | ICB & Provider | Jul 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental data | ICB & Local authority | Jun 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026 | Provider | Jul 2026 | Pages 7, 8 |
| National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022 | ICB | 2022 | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted) | Practice | Survey Jan-Apr 2026 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchors | Reference | Current | Evidence-base lines, page 13 |
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods
Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.
Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.
Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.
Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.
