Board summary
Health Inequalities Profile
Canterbury · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 4 GP practices
Key figures
49,617
Registered population
63.8% aged 18–64
16.2%
Aged 65+
ICB 19.9% · England 17.9%
16.6%
Ethnic minority (non-White)
6.3% Asian · England 9.6%
25.3%
In IMD quintile 1
ICB 17.1% · England 21.0%
~11,407
Core20 residents (est.)
Resident basis; registered basis ~12,369 · see page 3
6,143
Hypertension register
-8.21% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%
655
SMI register
31.1% of Canterbury's
807
COPD register
Reviews -3.88% in 3 yrs
Forecast to 2030
5,493
Hypertension patients, 2030
+-650 on today
60.2%
QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030
+2.17pp over 3 yrs
4.1%
Cancer prevalence, 2030
England 4.5%
Three things the board should see
Hypertension control improved while recorded register fell.
Treatment to threshold rose +14.4% to 66.4% (England 70.3%), while recorded prevalence fell 8.2% to 11.8% (England 15.2%, +5.6%), warranting a register audit.
Asthma and COPD annual reviews lag England.
Asthma reviews are 48.0% (England 65.7%; scale gap about 1,300 of 2,562 patients) and COPD reviews 61.0% (England 76.4%), suggesting recall capacity checks.
Age-five MMR second dose lags first dose.
In Q1 2025/26, age-5 MMR2 coverage is 81.1% versus 91.7% for MMR1 across 132 children, 13.9 pp below the 95.0% target.
Population, age and ethnicity
Working-age adults form 63.8% of the list, while 16.2% are aged 65+
Canterbury North PCN cares for 49,617 registered patients. Working-age adults (18–64) represent 63.8% of the list, above Canterbury (62.9%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (59.5%), and England (62.7%). Patients aged 65+ make up 16.2% (8,032 patients), below Canterbury (18.4%), the ICB (19.9%), and England (17.9%). Children aged 0–17 comprise 20.0% (Canterbury 18.7%, ICB 20.7%, England 19.6%). Census figures show 83.4% White usual residents in associated areas (Canterbury 89.2%, ICB 88.6%, England 81.1%), which reflects residency rather than registered ethnicity.
Age profile
65+: ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%
Ethnicity
Older people · falls rows are Canterbury local-authority (LA) data, not PCN
| Measure | Local | South East | England | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Canterbury LA) | 1,577 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN) | 81.4% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN) | 51.0% | 57.8% | 57.4% | 2024/25 |
| Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Canterbury LA) | 682 | 981 | 955 | 2024/25 |
| Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Canterbury LA) | 18.2 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 2022‑24 |
Deprivation and Core20
Core20 deprivation reaches 25.3% across the PCN but spans 37.3 percentage points between practices
The PCN Core20 cohort is 25.3% (weighted practice share 24.9%), higher than Canterbury (19.3%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (17.1%) and England (21.0%), with an average IMD decile of 4.9. Deprivation spans 37.3 percentage points across practices, from 37.3% at Northgate Medical Practice (estimated 7,609 patients) to 0.0% at Old School Surgery. Sturry Surgery records 20.1% (3,163 patients) and Canterbury Health Centre records 22.1% (1,597 patients). Targeted outreach should focus on practices where deprivation concentration and caseload volume align.
% of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice
Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis
PLUS groups and inclusion health
PLUS groups and inclusion health
655
SMI register
1.26% recorded prevalence
305
Learning disability register
0.59% recorded prevalence
21
Care homes, 550 beds
In the PCN catchment
9.3%
Provide unpaid care
Canterbury, Census 2021
The PCN records 655 patients on its severe mental illness register (1.3%) and 305 on the learning disability register (0.6%, matching Canterbury, ICB, and England at 0.6%). Catchment facilities include 21 care homes with 550 beds, though bed capacity does not establish registered residents. With SMI prevalence above Canterbury (1.1%), the ICB (0.9%), and England (1.0%), physical-health checks for this cohort may be the larger workload to protect.
Severe mental illness: physical health checks
Recorded severe mental illness prevalence is 1.3% (England 1.0%). Physical health checks lag national benchmarks: 73.9% had a blood pressure check (England 83.4%) and 73.4% had a BMI recorded (England 82.1%).
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
6,143
Hypertension register
−8.21%
Register growth, 3 yrs
Canterbury +3.48% · England +5.60%
+8.60pp
BP control, under 80
≤140/90 · +4.71pp aged 80+
−650
More patients by 2030
Forecast 5,493 (9.95%)
Hypertension case-finding and control
Recorded hypertension prevalence is 11.8% (6,143 patients), trailing Canterbury (15.6%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (16.2%), and England (15.2%). Over 2023 to 2025, the register fell 8.2% (England +5.6%). Conversely, hypertension patients treated to threshold rose +14.4% (England +3.6%) to 66.4% (England 70.3%), and under-80 blood pressure control reached 62.0% (England 67.8%) after rising +16.1% (England +3.2%). Recent blood pressure readings cover 85.4% of patients (England 90.0%). Improving control alongside a falling register may reflect coding or case-finding gaps; a practice audit would test this.
Lipids and statins
Lipid-lowering therapy for QRISK ≥ 20% is 55.6%, trailing Canterbury (59.1%), the ICB (61.4%), and England (63.6%), despite rising +4.1% over 2023 to 2025 (England +6.2%). Diabetes statin coverage without CVD is 65.4% (England 73.2%) and CKD lipid therapy is 63.3% (England 70.3%). Treatment rates remain below national comparators across high-risk groups.
| Measure | Items | Cost / item | ICB | England | Annual spend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid-modifying, 2026 | 49,765 | £2.40 | £1.90 | £1.86 | £119,436 |
| Cardiovascular (all), 2025 | 78,898 | £3.35 | £3.57 | £3.33 | £264,308 |
In 2026, PCN cost per item for lipid-regulating drugs was £2.40 across 49,765 items, above Canterbury (£2.23), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (£1.90), and England (£1.86). The PCN spends £26,873 more than at England's unit cost. This unit-cost indicator does not reflect case-mix or clinical appropriateness.
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Respiratory
+6.10%
Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change
+4.44%
Asthma reviews, England
−0.13%
Asthma prevalence, PCN
Asthma prevalence is 5.2% (2,562 patients; England 6.6%), and COPD prevalence is 1.6% (807 patients; England 1.9%). Annual review completion lags comparators: asthma reviews reached 48.0% (England 65.7%, ICB 60.4%), leaving a scale gap of about 1,300 unreviewed patients. COPD reviews reached 61.0% (England 76.4%), falling 3.9% over 2023 to 2025 (England +2.8%). These shortfalls could reflect recall capacity constraints; cohort searches would test this.
Cancer register and children's immunisation
Cancer prevalence is 3.6% (1,855 patients; England 3.8%). In Q1 2025/26, childhood immunisations meet the 95.0% target at 24 months (97.3% for 6-in-1; 95.5% for MMR dose 1). At age 5, MMR dose 2 is 81.1% (13.9 pp below the 95.0% target) and the 4-in-1 booster is 80.3%, showing a 10.6 pp difference between MMR doses across 132 children.
Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England
Early cancer diagnosis
Early cancer diagnosis
55.6%
Kent and Medway ICB, stage 1–2
55.3%
England, 2022
75%
National ambition by 2028
~1,630
Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition
| Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022 | Kent and Medway ICB | England | No usable stage | Staged cancers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast | 82.1% | 85.4% | 23% | 1,509 |
| Prostate | 54.4% | 53.2% | 37% | 1,435 |
| Lung | 29.4% | 33.8% | 21% | 1,109 |
| Bowel | 48.2% | 47.0% | 29% | 1,013 |
| Skin cancer | 87.5% | 87.8% | 23% | 562 |
In Canterbury North PCN, cervical screening coverage in women aged 25-49 is 58.9%, below Canterbury (66.9%), England (66.8%) and NHS Kent and Medway ICB (69.9%), despite a +6.0% three-year increase. Across practices, uptake ranges from 54.4% at Sturry Surgery and 57.4% at Northgate Medical Practice to 74.3% at Old School Surgery. Breast screening coverage is 69.2% (Canterbury 74.4%). Across NHS Kent and Medway ICB in 2022, 55.6% of cancers with a known stage (4,661 of 8,384) were diagnosed at stage 1 or 2 (England 55.3%), against the 75.0% national ambition by 2028.
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)
For East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust in provisional July 2026 data, 70.0% of cancer pathways met the 62-day standard against the 85.0% target (Medway NHS Foundation Trust 81.6%, NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board 75.9%, England 71.2%). The trust achieved 71.3% against the 75.0% 28-day faster diagnosis standard (England 79.3%). July 2026 diagnostic 6+ week waits at the trust reached 63.0% for non-obstetric ultrasound, 47.6% for MRI, and 37.4% for CT (England 9.9%). These acute figures describe system capacity, not PCN performance.
| Pathways within standard (%) | East Kent | Medway | Mid and South Essex | Kent and Medway ICB | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28-day faster diagnosis (75%) | 71.28 | 77.77 | 67.45 | 76.78 | 79.32 |
| 31-day treatment (96%) | 96.67 | 99.62 | 81.88 | 95.84 | 92.50 |
| 62-day referral to treatment (85%) | 70.01 | 81.64 | 50.25 | 75.93 | 71.16 |
| Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%) | East Kent | Medway | Mid and South Essex | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | 47.58 | 0.68 | 23.35 | 21.40 |
| CT | 37.45 | 0.00 | 6.07 | 9.92 |
| Echocardiography | 14.17 | 36.62 | 65.05 | 28.48 |
| Colonoscopy | 9.58 | 1.88 | 64.09 | 30.83 |
| Gastroscopy | 22.16 | 3.32 | 59.76 | 29.02 |
| All 15 DM01 tests | 48.38 | 14.20 | 41.54 | 23.14 |
| Community services activity | Kent residents | Kent and Medway ICB |
|---|---|---|
| Care contacts | 210,170 | 254,055 |
| Referrals | 59,360 | 68,085 |
| Patients with a contact | 60,605 | 72,060 |
Community services (residents of Kent), Jun 2026 (provisional). In provisional June 2026 community services data for Canterbury local authority residents, 65.8% of contacts (138,250 of 210,170) were with adults aged 65 and over. Community activity was captured only for local authority residents, with no PCN-level or provider-level figures captured. Primary care proactive reviews could align with community teams to support older residents.
Practice variation and patient experience
Phone access spans 40.8 percentage points across practices, alongside marked immunisation variation
Overall QOF achievement spans from 87.5% at Old School Surgery to 93.9% at Canterbury Health Centre (England 92.5%). Clinical domain achievement ranges from 94.5% to 99.9%. Vaccination and immunisation achievement varies by 33.7 pp, from 16.4% at Sturry Surgery to 50.1% at Canterbury Health Centre (England 55.2%), which could reflect recall differences; practice audits would test this.
GP Patient Survey by practice
| Practice | Responses | % in IMD Q1 | Phone easy | Request led to appt | Overall good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old School Surgery | 105 | 0.0 | 71.8% | 47.3% | 95.4% |
| Sturry Surgery | 104 | 20.1 | 75.7% | 66.1% | 87.6% |
| Canterbury | 95 | 22.1 | 72.4% | 78.8% | 74.3% |
| Northgate Medical | 126 | 37.3 | 34.8% | 69.3% | 72.4% |
| England | — | ~21 | 56.9% | 71.6% | 76.7% |
Where the PCN lags
Seventeen of 25 measures trail England's three-year change, led by heart failure reviews
Across 25 tracked measures, 17 trail England's three-year change. The largest lags are in heart failure reviews, which fell 19.6% over 2023 to 2025 (England +8.7%), COPD reviews, which fell 3.9% (England +2.8%), and recorded hypertension prevalence, which fell 8.2% (England +5.6%). Conversely, blood pressure control under age 80 rose +16.1% (England +3.2%), hypertension treated to target rose +14.4% (England +3.6%), and diabetes without frailty HbA1c control rose +12.0% (England +4.4%). Slower register growth alongside rising treatment control could reflect coding shifts or case-finding gaps; a register audit would test this.
3-year change · PCN vs England
Bars show the direction and scale of relative change. Orange: PCN · Grey: England.
Heart failure reviews
Hypertension register
COPD reviews
Stroke register
Breast screening (53-70)
BP control, under 80
Hypertension treated to target
Diabetes HbA1c control
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
| Local assets and voluntary sector | PCN | Canterbury | Asset | PCN | Canterbury |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care homes (catchment) | 21 (550 beds) | n/a | Schools (catchment) | 74 | n/a |
| Children's centres | 4 | 8 | Places of worship | 61 | 103 |
| Libraries | 1 | 2 | Day centres (VCS) | 3 | 4 |
| Children and young people (VCS) | n/a | 1 | Carers support groups (VCS) | 3 | 4 |
| Primary schools (LA maintained) | 11 | 19 | Primary academies | 10 | 13 |
| Special schools | 2 | 3 |
0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.
Options for the PCN
Options for the PCN
Each option in full
Option 1
Structured asthma annual review recall
Asthma annual reviews are 48.0% of 2,562 patients, below Canterbury (56.4%), ICB (60.4%), and England (65.7%), a scale gap of 1,332 patients. For discussion: practices could run a structured asthma recall using a single template and flexible review slots, prioritising high-deprivation cohorts. Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the annual asthma review is the process gap between the register and outcomes.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 chronic respiratory disease priority.
Option 2
Hypertension case-finding and register audit
Hypertension prevalence is 11.8% (6,143 patients) vs Canterbury 15.6%, ICB 16.2%, and England 15.2%, falling 8.2% over 2023 to 2025 (England +5.6%). For discussion: practices could audit patients with repeated raised blood pressure readings lacking a diagnosis code and offer opportunistic checks. Low cost, quick to run.
Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).
Option 3
Combined SMI physical health checks
Current SMI register blood pressure checks in the last 12 months are 73.9% (Canterbury 79.1%, NHS Kent and Medway ICB 79.7%, England 83.4%; subject minus England: -9.5 percentage points) and BMI recording is 73.4% (England 82.1%; subject minus England: -8.7 percentage points), with 655 registered patients on the PCN SMI. Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the SMI register is the cohort for the annual physical health check; the alcohol record is the delivery measure for alcohol screening and brief intervention.
Policy anchor: Mental Health Investment Standard; NHS alcohol care teams and the From Harm to Hope strategy.
Provenance and audit trail
Provenance and audit trail
Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.
| Recommendation | Indicator(s) | Policy anchor | Data level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic and access audit (p2) | Aged 65+ | Neighbourhood health framework · NHS vaccination strategy | PCN |
| Targeted Core20 outreach (p3) | Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1) | Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity test | PCN |
| SMI health check recall (p4) | SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN |
| Hypertension case finding audit (p5) | Hypertension: QOF prevalence | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Preschool booster recall audit (p6) | MMR dose 2 coverage at age 5 | 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN |
| Cervical screening recall audit (p7) | Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs) | Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026 | PCN |
| Telephony and triage review (p9) | GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone | 10YHP, hospital to community | Practice |
| Option 1 · Structured asthma annual review recall (p12) | Asthma register · Patients with Asthma: review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs) | Core20PLUS5 respiratory | PCN |
| Option 2 · Hypertension case-finding and register audit (p12) | Hypertension register · Hypertension: QOF prevalence · Hypertension patients treated to target | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Option 3 · Combined SMI physical health checks (p12) | Severe mental illness register · Severe mental illness: QOF prevalence · SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN & Practice |
Data sources
Data sources
Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.
| Dataset | Level | Period | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures | PCN & Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030 | Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 |
| MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025 | Local authority | Autumn 2025 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) | PCN | 2024/25 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002) | Local authority | 2024/25; 2022-24 | Pages 2, 4 |
| ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised) | Local authority | Census 2021 | Pages 2, 4 |
| QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables) | Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030 | Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 |
| UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26 | PCN & Practice | Q1 2025/26 | Pages 4, 6 |
| UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026 | ICB | 2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026 | Pages 4, 6 |
| NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisions | ICB & Provider | Jul 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental data | ICB & Local authority | Jun 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026 | Provider | Jul 2026 | Pages 7, 8 |
| National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022 | ICB | 2022 | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted) | Practice | Survey Jan-Apr 2026 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchors | Reference | Current | Evidence-base lines, page 13 |
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods
Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.
Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.
Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.
Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.
About this PCN
How many patients are registered with Canterbury North PCN?
49,617 patients are registered across 4 GP practices (63.8% aged 18–64).
What share of Canterbury North PCN's patients live in the most deprived areas (Core20)?
25.3% of registered patients live in the most deprived fifth of areas in England, IMD quintile 1 (ICB 17.1% · England 21.0%).
How many of Canterbury North PCN's patients are aged 65 and over?
16.2% of registered patients are aged 65 and over (ICB 19.9% · England 17.9%).
What is the ethnic make-up of Canterbury North PCN's population?
16.6% of the population is from an ethnic minority (non-White) (6.3% Asian · England 9.6%).
How many patients are on Canterbury North PCN's hypertension register?
6,143 patients are on the hypertension register (-8.21% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%).
