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    Cobham And Oxshott PCN

    Health Inequalities Profile

    A Core20PLUS5 health inequalities profile of Cobham And Oxshott PCN, built from published national data. The full report is below; practice-level detail and analysis open in Coplug, an AI-native spatial reasoning platform.

    PCN code
    U96425
    Local authority
    Elmbridge
    Report
    15 sections

    Elmbridge · NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board; NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board · 2 GP practices

    PCN location

    01 / 15

    Board summary

    Health Inequalities Profile

    Elmbridge · NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board; NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board · 2 GP practices

    Key figures

    20,473

    Registered population

    55.8% aged 18–64

    21.6%

    Aged 65+

    ICB 18.8% · England 17.9%

    13.5%

    Ethnic minority (non-White)

    6.1% Asian · England 9.6%

    0.0%

    In IMD quintile 1

    ICB 0.8% · England 21.0%

    0

    Core20 residents (est.)

    Resident basis; registered basis 0 · see page 3

    2,466

    Hypertension register

    +6.94% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%

    120

    SMI register

    10.6% of Elmbridge's

    176

    COPD register

    Reviews -14.47% in 3 yrs

    Forecast to 2030

    2,843

    Hypertension patients, 2030

    +377 on today

    58.8%

    QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030

    +1.69pp over 3 yrs

    7.0%

    Cancer prevalence, 2030

    England 4.5%

    Three things the board should see

    -14.5%
    COPD and asthma annual reviews fell.

    Over 2023 to 2025, COPD reviews fell 14.5% (England +2.8%) and asthma fell 6.5% (England +4.4%), leaving about 360 asthma patients unreviewed.

    55.3%
    Lagging lipid therapy and higher costs.

    Current QRISK ≥ 20% lipid therapy is 55.3% (England 63.6%) and CKD is 63.7% (England 70.3%), while lipid-modifying items cost £2.50 (England £1.86).

    +11.6%
    Blood pressure control improved across ages.

    Over 2023 to 2025, under-80 blood pressure control rose 11.6% (England +3.2%) to 65.7%, and 80+ control rose 10.1% (England +2.2%) to 81.4%.

    Sources & context

    PCN and practice-level primary care data; ICB and provider context on page 8

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    Population, age and ethnicity

    Registered patients aged 65+ reach 21.6%, alongside 600 catchment care home beds

    Of 20,473 registered patients, 21.6% (4,419) are aged 65+, above Elmbridge (17.9%), NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (18.8%) and England (17.9%). The catchment contains 11 care homes with 600 beds. ONS-led list growth to 2030 is projected at 1.3%, trailing Elmbridge (3.6%), the ICB (4.9%) and England (2.3%). Residential Census estimates show 86.5% White (Elmbridge 86.1%, ICB 85.3%, England 81.1%), 6.1% Asian / Asian British, and 13.5% ethnic minorities. Catchment beds do not verify PCN registration, and the projection methodology is unverified.

    Age profile

    0–1722.6%
    18–6455.8%
    65+21.6%

    65+: ICB 18.8%, England 17.9%

    Ethnicity

    White86.5%
    Asian6.1%
    Mixed4.1%
    Other2.0%
    Black1.3%

    Older people · falls rows are Elmbridge local-authority (LA) data, not PCN

    MeasureLocalSouth EastEnglandPeriod
    Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Elmbridge LA)2,0032,0181,9582024/25
    Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN)80.4%82.2%81.9%2024/25
    Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN)62.4%57.8%57.4%2024/25
    Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Elmbridge LA)8959819552024/25
    Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Elmbridge LA)10.414.014.82022‑24
    Sources & context

    Census 2021; Fingertips falls and diabetes. Falls are local-authority data. Ethnic minority = 100% minus White

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    Deprivation and Core20

    Average deprivation is low with zero registered Core20 patients across both practices

    The PCN has an average IMD decile of 8.8, reflecting lower relative deprivation than England (5.5 decile), Elmbridge (8.6 decile), and the ICB (7.9 decile). Recorded Core20 registered patients stand at 0.0% across both Cobham Health Centre (IMD decile 8.8) and Oxshott Medical Practice (IMD decile 9.3), compared with 21.0% in England and 0.8% in the ICB. However, 2 of 14 associated LSOAs fall in national IMD decile 2. LSOA residents and registered lists use different bases.

    % of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice

    Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis

    Cobham0.0% · 0 patients
    Oxshott Medical0.0% · 0 patients
    Sources & context

    Deprivation: Index of Multiple Deprivation, applied to registered patients

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    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    120

    SMI register

    0.55% recorded prevalence

    64

    Learning disability register

    0.29% recorded prevalence

    11

    Care homes, 600 beds

    In the PCN catchment

    7.4%

    Provide unpaid care

    Elmbridge, Census 2021

    The learning disability register records 64 patients (0.3%), matching Elmbridge (0.3%) but below the ICB (0.5%) and England (0.6%). The severe mental illness register records 120 patients (0.6%), below Elmbridge (0.7%), the ICB (0.8%) and England (1.0%). Applying Elmbridge's 7.4% Census unpaid-care rate gives a modelled ceiling of 1,515 carers. Elmbridge recorded 12 rough sleepers in autumn 2025.

    Severe mental illness: physical health checks

    Severe mental illness prevalence is 0.6% (120 patients) against 1.0% in England. Recorded blood pressure checks reach 89.0% and BMI checks reach 84.4%. Missing check elements mean completed annual physical checks cannot be confirmed across the register.

    Sources & context

    QOF registers; Census 2021 carers; care homes and homelessness as supplied. Carers and homelessness are local-authority data

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    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    2,466

    Hypertension register

    +6.94%

    Register growth, 3 yrs

    Elmbridge +5.83% · England +5.60%

    +6.85pp

    BP control, under 80

    ≤140/90 · +7.47pp aged 80+

    +377

    More patients by 2030

    Forecast 2,843 (12.98%)

    Hypertension case-finding and control

    Recorded hypertension prevalence is 11.3% (2,466 patients), below Elmbridge at 12.6%, NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board at 14.3% and England at 15.2%, though the implied denominator of 21,727 does not match the registered list. Recent blood pressure checks stand at 86.8%, behind Elmbridge at 88.1%, the ICB at 89.6% and England at 90.0%. However, clinical management shows notable gains: treatment to target is 71.4%, in line with the ICB (71.4%) and above England (70.3%). Patients aged under 80 controlled to threshold reached 65.7% after a +11.6% three-year rise (England +3.2%), and control in those aged 80+ reached 81.4% following a +10.1% rise (England +2.2%). Hypertension control is comparatively strong once diagnosed, but lower recorded prevalence and trailing recent blood.

    Lipids and statins

    Patients with QRISK ≥ 20% on lipid-lowering therapy reach 55.3% (England 63.6%), rising +3.2% over three years (England +6.2%). Chronic kidney disease lipid coverage is 63.7% (England 70.3%). Fewer at-risk patients receive lipid-lowering therapy than England rates imply, indicating a need for high-risk recall.

    MeasureItemsCost / itemICBEnglandAnnual spend
    Lipid-modifying, 202619,463£2.50£2.24£1.86£48,658
    Cardiovascular (all), 202527,572£6.46£4.74£3.33£178,115

    In 2026, lipid-regulating drugs cost £2.50 per item (England £1.86), representing £12,456 more than at England's unit cost across 19,463 items. Across 27,572 cardiovascular system items in 2025, cost per item was £6.46 (England £3.33), or £86,300 more than at England's unit cost. Higher unit costs across cardiovascular and lipid-regulating prescribing indicate potential opportunities for formulary review.

    Sources & context

    QOF hypertension register and BP control indicators; prescribing items and cost as supplied

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    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Respiratory

    −6.49%

    Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change

    +4.44%

    Asthma reviews, England

    +5.87%

    Asthma prevalence, PCN

    Asthma prevalence is 4.7% (963 patients) against 6.6% in England, and COPD prevalence is 0.8% (176 patients) against 1.9%. Over 2023 to 2025, annual review rates fell 14.5% for COPD (England +2.8%) to 77.3% and 6.5% for asthma (England +4.4%) to 62.2%, trailing the ICB (65.6%). Oxshott Medical Practice recorded a lower asthma review rate (55.2%) than Cobham Health Centre (66.5%). Lower reviews leave about 360 asthma patients unreviewed, so prioritising recall capacity may prevent acute escalations.

    Cancer register and children's immunisation

    Cancer prevalence is 5.3% (1,154 patients), above England (3.8%). In Q1 2025/26 childhood immunisation, age-5 pre-school 4-in-1 booster coverage is 83.0%, below the 95.0% target by 12 pp, while MMR dose 2 is 89.4%. At Cobham Health Centre, an 80.8% MMR2 rate leaves a 15.4 pp gap from MMR1 (96.2%), whereas Oxshott Medical Practice reached 100.0%. Targeting pre-school recall at Cobham Health Centre is the priority to close booster shortfalls.

    Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England

    6-in-1 at 12 months93.6%

    England 91.0%

    6-in-1 complete primary course at 24 months95.2%

    England 92.2%

    MMR dose 1 at 24 months92.9%

    England 88.3%

    MMR dose 2 at age 589.4%

    England 82.8%

    4-in-1 pre-school booster at age 583.0%

    England 80.9%

    Sources & context

    QOF registers and review indicators; childhood immunisation coverage as supplied

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    Early cancer diagnosis

    Early cancer diagnosis

    61.4%

    Surrey Heartlands ICB, stage 1–2

    55.3%

    England, 2022

    75%

    National ambition by 2028

    ~650

    Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition

    Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022Surrey Heartlands ICBEnglandNo usable stageStaged cancers
    Prostate65.7%53.2%18%1,044
    Breast88.2%85.4%27%798
    Bowel48.1%47.0%18%626
    Lung33.2%33.8%17%497
    Skin cancer89.8%87.8%19%384

    In 2022, 61.4% of staged cancers across NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB were diagnosed at stage 1 or 2 (England 55.3%), with known stage recorded in 67.7% of registered cancers (England 67.0%). This leaves the system below the national 75.0% ambition by 13.6 pp, representing about 650 extra early-stage cases required annually across the ICB. Primary care screening coverage shows local shortfalls: breast screening coverage (aged 53 to 70) is 66.7% (ICB 71.2%, England 69.9%) and cervical screening (aged 25 to 49) is 67.8% (ICB 69.3%, England 66.8%), dipping to 64.1% and 66.3% respectively at Cobham Health Centre. These ICB figures reflect wider system staging rather than PCN performance.

    Sources & context

    Stage at diagnosis: National Disease Registration Service

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    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)

    In provisional July 2026 data, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust achieved 86.8% on the 62-day referral to treatment standard, ahead of Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (76.4%), Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust (75.3%), NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board (71.5%) and England (71.2%), against the 85.0% standard. The trust reached 89.7% on 28-day faster diagnosis (standard 75.0%) and 99.2% on 31-day treatment (standard 96.0%). For all diagnostic tests, 6.8% waited 6+ weeks at the trust, below England (23.1%). These acute trust figures describe system pathways, not PCN performance.

    Pathways within standard (%)Epsom and St HelierAshford and St Peter'sKingston and RichmondSurrey and Sussex ICBEngland
    28-day faster diagnosis (75%)89.7085.5380.0779.2979.32
    31-day treatment (96%)99.1694.2198.7790.4592.50
    62-day referral to treatment (85%)86.8276.3875.3271.5171.16
    Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%)Epsom and St HelierAshford and St Peter'sKingston and RichmondEngland
    MRI0.310.090.1921.40
    CT1.069.270.009.92
    Echocardiography25.490.974.8928.48
    Colonoscopy33.0149.6170.1730.83
    Gastroscopy30.9056.7479.1829.02
    All 15 DM01 tests6.8323.1231.5623.14
    Community services activitySurrey residentsSurrey and Sussex ICB
    Care contacts109,530309,615
    Referrals28,70066,930
    Patients with a contact33,51085,660

    Community services (residents of Surrey), Jun 2026 (provisional). Provisional June 2026 community data shows 109,530 care contacts and 66,060 care activities among Surrey residents, covering 33,510 patients with a contact and 28,700 referrals (19,980 patients with a referral). Across NHS Surrey and Sussex ICB, community contacts reached 309,615. Adults aged 65+ accounted for 69.6% of borough residents' contacts. Figures represent submitting provider activity and are not unique PCN cohorts.

    Sources & context

    Waits and diagnostics: NHS England monthly statistics · ICB and provider data, not PCN

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    Practice variation and patient experience

    Phone access diverges by 40.8 percentage points between the two constituent practices

    In 2025/26, overall QOF achievement was 94.2% at Cobham Health Centre and 89.7% at Oxshott Medical Practice (England 92.5%). While both achieved high clinical scores (100.0% and 97.6%), vaccination and immunisation achievement diverged by 19.8 pp (49.3% vs 29.6%; England 55.2%). Overall personalised care adjustments were 10.7% at Cobham and 6.2% at Oxshott.

    GP Patient Survey by practice

    PracticeResponses% in IMD Q1Phone easyRequest led to apptOverall good
    Oxshott Medical1100.092.1%80.8%90.6%
    Cobham1140.051.3%67.1%70.7%
    England—~2156.9%71.6%76.7%
    Sources & context

    QOF achievement; GP Patient Survey, practice-level results

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    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    Local assets and voluntary sectorPCNElmbridgeAssetPCNElmbridge
    Care homes (catchment)11 (600 beds)n/aSchools (catchment)12n/a
    Children's centres18Places of worship959
    Libraries16Day centres (VCS)n/a2
    Carers support groups (VCS)n/a1Primary schools (LA maintained)215
    Primary academies111Special schoolsn/a1

    0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.

    Sources & context

    Gaps are modelled estimates against benchmark rates; local assets as supplied

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    Options for the PCN

    Options for the PCN

    Each option in full

    Option 1

    Structured respiratory annual review recall

    Over 2023 to 2025, COPD reviews fell 14.5% (England +2.8%) to 77.3% (176 patients) and asthma fell 6.5% (England +4.4%) to 62.2% (England 65.7%; Oxshott 55.2% vs Cobham 66.5%), leaving about 360 of 963 asthma patients unreviewed. Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the annual asthma review is the process gap between the register and outcomes.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 chronic respiratory disease priority.

    Option 2

    High-risk lipid recall and formulary review

    QRISK ≥ 20% lipid therapy is 55.3% (ICB 59.4%, England 63.6%) after +3.2% growth (England +6.2%), and CKD lipid therapy is 63.7% (England 70.3%), while 19,463 lipid-regulating items cost £2.50 each (England £1.86). Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).

    Option 3

    Pre-school booster, screening and phone audit

    Age-5 4-in-1 coverage is 83.0% (below the 95.0% target by 12 pp) and MMR2 is 89.4% (15.4 pp dose difference at Cobham). Breast (66.7%) and cervical (67.8%) screening trail the ICB (71.2%, 69.3%), and phone access diverges by 40.8 pp (51.3% vs 92.1%). Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the cancer register is the cohort for breast, bowel and cervical screening and for urgent suspected-cancer referral; where patients present as emergencies, the screening and referral steps have failed and symptom awareness needs support.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 — 75% of cancers diagnosed at stage 1 or 2 by 2028.

    Sources & context

    Options are the profile's; evidence base from Coplug's indicator catalogue

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    Provenance and audit trail

    Provenance and audit trail

    Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.

    RecommendationIndicator(s)Policy anchorData level
    Older adult care home coordination (p2)Aged 65+Neighbourhood health framework · NHS vaccination strategyPCN
    Inclusion health and vulnerability outreach (p3)Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1)Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity testPCN
    SMI register review (p4)Severe mental illness: QOF prevalenceMHIS · From Harm to HopePCN
    Hypertension register and recording audit (p5)Hypertension: QOF prevalenceCore20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Pre-school booster recall (p6)4-in-1 pre-school booster (DTaP/IPV) coverage at age 510YHP sickness to prevention · 95% targetPCN
    Targeted cervical screening recall audit (p7)Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs)Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026PCN
    Telephony and triage workflow review (p9)GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone10YHP, hospital to communityPractice
    Option 1 · Structured respiratory annual review recall (p12)Asthma register · Patients with Asthma: review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs) · COPD registerCore20PLUS5 respiratoryPCN & Practice
    Option 2 · High-risk lipid recall and formulary review (p12)Hypertension register · Hypertension: QOF prevalence · Patients with QRISK ≥ 20% treated with lipid lowering therapyCore20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Option 3 · Pre-school booster, screening and phone audit (p12)Cancer register · Breast screening coverage: aged 53 to 70 years old · Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs)Core20PLUS5, 75% stage 1–2 by 2028PCN & Practice
    Sources & context

    Re-run this profile in 12 months to see whether the gaps have narrowed

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    Data sources

    Data sources

    Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.

    DatasetLevelPeriodUsed for
    Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measuresPCN & Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12
    MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025Local authorityAutumn 2025Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713)PCN2024/25Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002)Local authority2024/25; 2022-24Pages 2, 4
    ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised)Local authorityCensus 2021Pages 2, 4
    QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables)Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
    UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26PCN & PracticeQ1 2025/26Pages 4, 6
    UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026ICB2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026Pages 4, 6
    NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisionsICB & ProviderJul 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental dataICB & Local authorityJun 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026ProviderJul 2026Pages 7, 8
    National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022ICB2022Pages 7, 8
    NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted)PracticeSurvey Jan-Apr 2026Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchorsReferenceCurrentEvidence-base lines, page 13
    Sources & context

    Where a period is given as "as supplied", the source file did not state a vintage

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    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods

    Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.

    Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.

    Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.

    Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.

    Sources & context

    Estimates size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients

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