Board summary
Health Inequalities Profile
Epsom and Ewell · NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board; NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board · 6 GP practices
Key figures
61,343
Registered population
60.0% aged 18–64
18.7%
Aged 65+
ICB 18.8% · England 17.9%
19.8%
Ethnic minority (non-White)
11.1% Asian · England 9.6%
0.8%
In IMD quintile 1
ICB 0.8% · England 21.0%
~452
Core20 residents (est.)
Resident basis; registered basis ~479 · see page 3
8,843
Hypertension register
+1.38% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%
436
SMI register
68% of Epsom and Ewell's
726
COPD register
Reviews +20.28% in 3 yrs
Forecast to 2030
9,593
Hypertension patients, 2030
+750 on today
71.3%
QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030
+4.09pp over 3 yrs
4.6%
Cancer prevalence, 2030
England 4.5%
Three things the board should see
Strong clinical control on established disease registers.
Hypertension treatment to target reaches 73.2% (England 70.3%) and COPD annual reviews reach 85.5% (England 76.4%), showing strong delivery for diagnosed patients.
Register growth trails England across multiple conditions.
Over 2023 to 2025, 13 of 25 measures trail England, including COPD (-4.3% vs +2.6%) and hypertension (+1.4% vs +5.6%), which could reflect unverified.
Wide practice variation in access and vaccination.
Phone access varies by 43.8 pp across practices (30.7% to 74.5%), while age-5 MMR2 coverage (89.4%) is 6.7 pp below dose 1 (96.1%).
Population, age and ethnicity
A list of 61,343 features 18.7% aged 65+ alongside 11.1% Asian resident diversity
EPSOM PCN serves 61,343 registered patients across six practices. Those aged 65+ make up 18.7% (11,447 patients), compared with 18.3% in Epsom and Ewell, 18.8% in NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board, and 17.9% in England. Patients aged 0–17 comprise 21.3% (13,085; borough 20.7%, ICB 20.4%, England 19.6%). Census data shows an 11.1% Asian or Asian British resident share (borough 11.4%, ICB 7.7%, England 9.6%), reaching 15.9% at Shadbolt Park House Surg. An unverified projection estimates 5.3% list growth to 2030 (borough 4.2%, ICB 4.9%, England 2.3%). Age figures reflect registered patients; ethnic shares reflect Census residents.
Age profile
65+: ICB 18.8%, England 17.9%
Ethnicity
Older people · falls rows are Epsom and Ewell local-authority (LA) data, not PCN
| Measure | Local | South East | England | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA) | 1,667 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN) | 84.8% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN) | 64.3% | 57.8% | 57.4% | 2024/25 |
| Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA) | 841 | 981 | 955 | 2024/25 |
| Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA) | 7.3 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 2022‑24 |
Deprivation and Core20
Deprivation is low overall, but Core20 patients concentrate in three practices
EPSOM PCN has low average deprivation at decile 8.6 (Epsom and Ewell 8.5; NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB 7.9; England 5.5). Its Core20 share is 0.8%, below Epsom and Ewell (2.0%), in line with NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB (0.8%) and below England (21.0%). However, Core20 patients concentrate unevenly: Fountain Practice has 2.25% (185 estimated patients) and Spring Street Surgery 1.18% (175), while three practices record 0.0%. Resident Core20 estimates (about 450) and practice sums (479) use different bases. Targeting proactive outreach to the two highest-volume practices may address concentrated deprivation.
% of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice
Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis
PLUS groups and inclusion health
PLUS groups and inclusion health
436
SMI register
0.70% recorded prevalence
220
Learning disability register
0.35% recorded prevalence
34
Care homes, 800 beds
In the PCN catchment
8.0%
Provide unpaid care
Epsom and Ewell, Census 2021
The PCN records 220 learning disability patients (0.3% vs Epsom and Ewell 0.5%, ICB 0.5%, England 0.6%) and 436 severe mental illness patients (0.7% vs England 1.0%). Catchment facilities include 34 care homes with 800 beds. Borough unpaid care is 8.0%, and rough sleeping was 0 in 2025. Recorded learning disability prevalence trails benchmarks; this does not prove under-detection, but register audits could test for unrecorded cases.
Severe mental illness: physical health checks
Severe mental illness recorded prevalence is 0.7% (England 1.0%). Annual blood pressure checks reached 90.6% (England 83.4%) and BMI recording reached 90.9% (England 82.1%).
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
8,843
Hypertension register
+1.38%
Register growth, 3 yrs
Epsom and Ewell +10.16% · England +5.60%
+5.61pp
BP control, under 80
≤140/90 · +1.03pp aged 80+
+750
More patients by 2030
Forecast 9,593 (14.61%)
Hypertension case-finding and control
Recorded hypertension prevalence is 14.2% (8,843 patients), below Epsom and Ewell (15.1%), NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (14.3%), and England (15.2%). QOF prevalence grew +1.4% over 2023 to 2025 (England +5.6%), yielding an unadjusted benchmark gap range of +403 to +499 patients. Meanwhile, 73.2% of hypertensive patients are treated to target (England 70.3%) and 71.5% aged under 80 reach target (England 67.8%). Lagging register growth alongside high treatment control is consistent with potential under-detection, which practice audits can test.
Lipids and statins
Among patients with QRISK ≥ 20%, 62.3% receive lipid-lowering therapy, exceeding Epsom and Ewell (61.0%) and NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (59.4%) but trailing England (63.6%). Over 2023 to 2025, treated patients increased by +7.0% (England +6.2%). Uptake trails England, indicating scope to review eligible high-risk patients.
| Measure | Items | Cost / item | ICB | England | Annual spend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid-modifying, 2026 | 67,084 | £2.40 | £2.24 | £1.86 | £161,002 |
| Cardiovascular (all), 2025 | 90,434 | £4.72 | £4.74 | £3.33 | £426,848 |
In 2026, lipid-regulating drugs cost £2.40 per item across 67,084 prescribed items (£161,002 spend), matching Epsom and Ewell (£2.40) but exceeding England (£1.86). The PCN spends £36,225 more than at England's unit cost. Unit cost differences provide an indicator of prescribing mix across practices.
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Respiratory
+9.71%
Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change
+4.44%
Asthma reviews, England
−0.26%
Asthma prevalence, PCN
COPD prevalence is 1.2% (726 patients; England 1.9%, Epsom and Ewell 1.1%), falling -4.3% over 2023 to 2025 (England +2.6%). Meanwhile, COPD 12-month reviews rose +20.3% over 2023 to 2025 (England +2.8%) to 85.5% (England 76.4%). Asthma prevalence is 6.1% (3,576 patients; England 6.6%), with 71.2% reviewed in the last 12 months (England 65.7%), leaving about 1,000 unreviewed patients. Asthma prescribing for ages 5–19 is 960 items per 1,000 population (England 1,488).
Cancer register and children's immunisation
Cancer prevalence is 4.2% (2,633 patients; England 3.8%). In Q1 2025/26, 6-in-1 immunisation at 12 months was 97.0% and MMR dose 1 at age 5 reached 96.1%. However, MMR dose 2 coverage was 89.4% (6.7 pp below dose 1 and 5.6 pp below the 95.0% target; denominator 179), and 4-in-1 pre-school booster coverage was 88.8% (6.2 pp below the 95.0% target).
Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England
Early cancer diagnosis
Early cancer diagnosis
61.4%
Surrey Heartlands ICB, stage 1–2
55.3%
England, 2022
75%
National ambition by 2028
~650
Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition
| Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022 | Surrey Heartlands ICB | England | No usable stage | Staged cancers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prostate | 65.7% | 53.2% | 18% | 1,044 |
| Breast | 88.2% | 85.4% | 27% | 798 |
| Bowel | 48.1% | 47.0% | 18% | 626 |
| Lung | 33.2% | 33.8% | 17% | 497 |
| Skin cancer | 89.8% | 87.8% | 19% | 384 |
In 2022, 61.4% of staged cancers across NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB were diagnosed at stage 1 or 2 (2,955 of 4,810 staged; 67.7% known-stage share), above England (55.3%) but below the 75.0% national ambition, equating to about 650 extra early-stage diagnoses annually. Early-stage detection was 48.1% for bowel and 33.2% for lung cancer. Locally, PCN cervical screening coverage for women aged 25 to 49 is 67.5% (ICB 69.3%, England 66.8%), ranging from 63.5% at Derby Medical Centre and 64.0% at Fountain Practice to 74.5% at St Stephens House Surgery. Systematically auditing non-responders could help lift screening coverage and support earlier presentation.
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)
In provisional July 2026 provider data, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust achieved 86.8% on the 62-day cancer referral to treatment standard, exceeding the 85.0% standard, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (83.0%), Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust (75.3%), NHS Surrey and Sussex ICB (71.5%), and England (71.2%). The trust met the 28-day faster diagnosis standard at 89.7% (standard 75.0%) and the 31-day combined standard at 99.2% (standard 96.0%). Diagnostic 6+ week waits were 0.3% for MRI and 1.1% for CT, compared to calculated England rates of 21.4% and 9.9%.
| Pathways within standard (%) | Epsom and St Helier | Kingston and Richmond | St George's | Surrey and Sussex ICB | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28-day faster diagnosis (75%) | 89.70 | 80.07 | 85.36 | 79.29 | 79.32 |
| 31-day treatment (96%) | 99.16 | 98.77 | 97.42 | 90.45 | 92.50 |
| 62-day referral to treatment (85%) | 86.82 | 75.32 | 83.01 | 71.51 | 71.16 |
| Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%) | Epsom and St Helier | Kingston and Richmond | St George's | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | 0.31 | 0.19 | 1.60 | 21.40 |
| CT | 1.06 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 9.92 |
| Echocardiography | 25.49 | 4.89 | 3.02 | 28.48 |
| Colonoscopy | 33.01 | 70.17 | 8.75 | 30.83 |
| Gastroscopy | 30.90 | 79.18 | 6.38 | 29.02 |
| All 15 DM01 tests | 6.83 | 31.56 | 16.74 | 23.14 |
| Community services activity | Surrey residents | Surrey and Sussex ICB |
|---|---|---|
| Care contacts | 109,530 | 309,615 |
| Referrals | 28,700 | 66,930 |
| Patients with a contact | 33,510 | 85,660 |
Community services (residents of Surrey), Jun 2026 (provisional). In provisional June 2026 community data for Epsom and Ewell borough residents, 69.6% of recorded contacts (76,215 of 109,530) were with adults aged 65 and over. These figures reflect borough resident activity, not exclusive PCN registrations. High older-age community contacts underline the importance of coordinated community and primary care pathways for frail patients.
Practice variation and patient experience
Practice phone access and vaccination achievement vary widely across the six constituent practices
In 2025/26, overall QOF achievement ranged from 88.6% at Shadbolt Park House Surg to 98.9% at St Stephens House Surgery. Clinical domain achievement reached 95.7% at Shadbolt Park House Surg, yet vaccination and immunisation achievement varied by 60.7 pp (32.8% at Shadbolt Park House Surg to 93.5% at St Stephens House Surgery).
GP Patient Survey by practice
| Practice | Responses | % in IMD Q1 | Phone easy | Request led to appt | Overall good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Stephens House | 110 | 0.0 | 74.5% | 76.0% | 91.6% |
| Derby | 124 | 0.0 | 30.7% | 84.9% | 83.9% |
| Ashley Centre | 97 | 1.1 | 45.9% | 76.1% | 83.4% |
| Spring Street | 107 | 1.2 | 56.9% | 72.1% | 79.6% |
| Fountain Practice | 103 | 2.2 | 49.8% | 69.0% | 75.6% |
| Shadbolt Park | 106 | 0.0 | 63.4% | 85.5% | 72.0% |
| England | — | ~21 | 56.9% | 71.6% | 76.7% |
Where the PCN lags
13 of 25 measures trail England's three-year change, led by heart failure reviews
Across 25 measures, 13 trail England's three-year change over 2023 to 2025. The widest lag is in heart failure reviews, which fell 13.5% (England +8.7%). Disease registers fell for dementia by 4.3% (England +6.0%), COPD by 4.3% (England +2.6%), and stroke by 2.4% (England +2.3%). Conversely, routine care saw relative strengths: COPD reviews rose 20.3% (England +2.8%), asthma reviews rose 9.7% (England +4.4%), and under-80 blood pressure control rose 8.5% (England +3.2%).
3-year change · PCN vs England
Bars show the direction and scale of relative change. Orange: PCN · Grey: England.
Heart failure reviews
Dementia register
COPD register
Stroke register
Cancer register
COPD reviews
BP control, under 80
Asthma reviews
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
| Local assets and voluntary sector | PCN | Epsom and Ewell | Asset | PCN | Epsom and Ewell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care homes (catchment) | 34 (800 beds) | n/a | Schools (catchment) | 74 | n/a |
| Children's centres | 5 | 4 | Places of worship | 36 | 29 |
| Libraries | 4 | 2 | Food banks (VCS) | 4 | 3 |
| Homelessness support (VCS) | 1 | 1 | Day centres (VCS) | 3 | 3 |
| Children and young people (VCS) | 5 | 4 | Carers support groups (VCS) | 1 | 1 |
| Primary schools (LA maintained) | 7 | 4 | Primary academies | 16 | 14 |
0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.
Options for the PCN
Options for the PCN
Each option in full
Option 1
Hypertension case-finding and coding audit
Recorded hypertension prevalence is 14.2% (8,843 patients; +1.4% over 2023 to 2025 vs England +5.6%), giving a crude unadjusted gap of +403 (borough 15.1%) to +499 (England 15.2%) across 61,343 patients. Low cost, quick to run.
Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).
Option 2
Pre-school booster recall and catch-up
In Q1 2025/26 (cohort 179), age-5 MMR2 coverage is 89.4% (below MMR1 at 96.1% by 6.7 pp, and 13.3 pp at Fountain Practice) and 4-in-1 is 88.8%, trailing the 95.0% target by 5.6 pp and 6.2 pp. Low cost, quick to run.
Evidence base: coverage against the 95% target is the direct measure of programme delivery and catch-up need; where coverage clusters low, that decides whether catch-up is organised at practice, PCN, school or outreach level.
Policy anchor: 10 Year Health Plan, shift from sickness to prevention.
Option 3
Asthma review and COPD register audit
Asthma 12-month review coverage is 71.2% of 3,576 patients (leaving 1,030, or about 1,000, unreviewed), while COPD prevalence (1.2%, 726 patients) fell 4.3% over 2023 to 2025 (England +2.6%). Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the annual asthma review is the process gap between the register and outcomes.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 chronic respiratory disease priority.
Provenance and audit trail
Provenance and audit trail
Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.
| Recommendation | Indicator(s) | Policy anchor | Data level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tailored ethnic minority health outreach (p2) | Asian / Asian British | Neighbourhood health framework · Core20PLUS5 approach | PCN |
| Targeted Core20 practice outreach (p3) | Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1) | Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity test | PCN |
| SMI health check maintenance (p4) | SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN |
| Hypertension case-finding audit (p5) | Hypertension register | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Pre-school booster recall outreach (p6) | MMR dose 2 coverage at age 5 | 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN |
| Cervical screening recall audit (p7) | Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs) | Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026 | PCN |
| Telephony and access workflow audit (p9) | GPPS good overall experience of the practice | 10YHP, hospital to community | Practice |
| Option 1 · Hypertension case-finding and coding audit (p12) | Hypertension register · Hypertension: QOF prevalence | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Option 2 · Pre-school booster recall and catch-up (p12) | MMR dose 1 coverage at age 5 · MMR dose 2 coverage at age 5 · 4-in-1 pre-school booster (DTaP/IPV) coverage at age 5 | 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN |
| Option 3 · Asthma review and COPD register audit (p12) | Asthma register · Patients with Asthma: review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs) · COPD register | Core20PLUS5 respiratory | PCN |
Data sources
Data sources
Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.
| Dataset | Level | Period | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures | PCN & Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024 | Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 |
| MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025 | Local authority | Autumn 2025 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) | PCN | 2024/25 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002) | Local authority | 2024/25; 2022-24 | Pages 2, 4 |
| ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised) | Local authority | Census 2021 | Pages 2, 4 |
| QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables) | Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030 | Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 |
| UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26 | PCN & Practice | Q1 2025/26 | Pages 4, 6 |
| UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026 | ICB | 2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026 | Pages 4, 6 |
| NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisions | ICB & Provider | Jul 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental data | ICB & Local authority | Jun 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026 | Provider | Jul 2026 | Pages 7, 8 |
| National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022 | ICB | 2022 | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted) | Practice | Survey Jan-Apr 2026 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchors | Reference | Current | Evidence-base lines, page 13 |
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods
Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.
Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.
Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.
Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.
