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    Epsom PCN

    Health Inequalities Profile

    A Core20PLUS5 health inequalities profile of Epsom PCN, built from published national data. The full report is below; practice-level detail and analysis open in Coplug, an AI-native spatial reasoning platform.

    PCN code
    U88407
    Local authority
    Epsom and Ewell, Mole Valley
    Report
    15 sections

    Epsom and Ewell · NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board; NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board · 6 GP practices

    PCN location

    01 / 15

    Board summary

    Health Inequalities Profile

    Epsom and Ewell · NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board; NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board · 6 GP practices

    Key figures

    61,343

    Registered population

    60.0% aged 18–64

    18.7%

    Aged 65+

    ICB 18.8% · England 17.9%

    19.8%

    Ethnic minority (non-White)

    11.1% Asian · England 9.6%

    0.8%

    In IMD quintile 1

    ICB 0.8% · England 21.0%

    ~452

    Core20 residents (est.)

    Resident basis; registered basis ~479 · see page 3

    8,843

    Hypertension register

    +1.38% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%

    436

    SMI register

    68% of Epsom and Ewell's

    726

    COPD register

    Reviews +20.28% in 3 yrs

    Forecast to 2030

    9,593

    Hypertension patients, 2030

    +750 on today

    71.3%

    QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030

    +4.09pp over 3 yrs

    4.6%

    Cancer prevalence, 2030

    England 4.5%

    Three things the board should see

    73.2%
    Strong clinical control on established disease registers.

    Hypertension treatment to target reaches 73.2% (England 70.3%) and COPD annual reviews reach 85.5% (England 76.4%), showing strong delivery for diagnosed patients.

    13
    Register growth trails England across multiple conditions.

    Over 2023 to 2025, 13 of 25 measures trail England, including COPD (-4.3% vs +2.6%) and hypertension (+1.4% vs +5.6%), which could reflect unverified.

    43.8 pp
    Wide practice variation in access and vaccination.

    Phone access varies by 43.8 pp across practices (30.7% to 74.5%), while age-5 MMR2 coverage (89.4%) is 6.7 pp below dose 1 (96.1%).

    Sources & context

    PCN and practice-level primary care data; ICB and provider context on page 8

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    Population, age and ethnicity

    A list of 61,343 features 18.7% aged 65+ alongside 11.1% Asian resident diversity

    EPSOM PCN serves 61,343 registered patients across six practices. Those aged 65+ make up 18.7% (11,447 patients), compared with 18.3% in Epsom and Ewell, 18.8% in NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board, and 17.9% in England. Patients aged 0–17 comprise 21.3% (13,085; borough 20.7%, ICB 20.4%, England 19.6%). Census data shows an 11.1% Asian or Asian British resident share (borough 11.4%, ICB 7.7%, England 9.6%), reaching 15.9% at Shadbolt Park House Surg. An unverified projection estimates 5.3% list growth to 2030 (borough 4.2%, ICB 4.9%, England 2.3%). Age figures reflect registered patients; ethnic shares reflect Census residents.

    Age profile

    0–1721.3%
    18–6460.0%
    65+18.7%

    65+: ICB 18.8%, England 17.9%

    Ethnicity

    White80.2%
    Asian11.1%
    Mixed4.2%
    Other2.7%
    Black1.8%

    Older people · falls rows are Epsom and Ewell local-authority (LA) data, not PCN

    MeasureLocalSouth EastEnglandPeriod
    Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA)1,6672,0181,9582024/25
    Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN)84.8%82.2%81.9%2024/25
    Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN)64.3%57.8%57.4%2024/25
    Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA)8419819552024/25
    Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA)7.314.014.82022‑24
    Sources & context

    Census 2021; Fingertips falls and diabetes. Falls are local-authority data. Ethnic minority = 100% minus White

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    Deprivation and Core20

    Deprivation is low overall, but Core20 patients concentrate in three practices

    EPSOM PCN has low average deprivation at decile 8.6 (Epsom and Ewell 8.5; NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB 7.9; England 5.5). Its Core20 share is 0.8%, below Epsom and Ewell (2.0%), in line with NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB (0.8%) and below England (21.0%). However, Core20 patients concentrate unevenly: Fountain Practice has 2.25% (185 estimated patients) and Spring Street Surgery 1.18% (175), while three practices record 0.0%. Resident Core20 estimates (about 450) and practice sums (479) use different bases. Targeting proactive outreach to the two highest-volume practices may address concentrated deprivation.

    % of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice

    Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis

    Fountain2.2% · 185 patients
    Spring Street1.2% · 175 patients
    Ashley Centre1.1% · 119 patients
    Derby0.0% · 0 patients
    St Stephens House0.0% · 0 patients
    Shadbolt Park0.0% · 0 patients
    Sources & context

    Deprivation: Index of Multiple Deprivation, applied to registered patients

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    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    436

    SMI register

    0.70% recorded prevalence

    220

    Learning disability register

    0.35% recorded prevalence

    34

    Care homes, 800 beds

    In the PCN catchment

    8.0%

    Provide unpaid care

    Epsom and Ewell, Census 2021

    The PCN records 220 learning disability patients (0.3% vs Epsom and Ewell 0.5%, ICB 0.5%, England 0.6%) and 436 severe mental illness patients (0.7% vs England 1.0%). Catchment facilities include 34 care homes with 800 beds. Borough unpaid care is 8.0%, and rough sleeping was 0 in 2025. Recorded learning disability prevalence trails benchmarks; this does not prove under-detection, but register audits could test for unrecorded cases.

    Severe mental illness: physical health checks

    Severe mental illness recorded prevalence is 0.7% (England 1.0%). Annual blood pressure checks reached 90.6% (England 83.4%) and BMI recording reached 90.9% (England 82.1%).

    Sources & context

    QOF registers; Census 2021 carers; care homes and homelessness as supplied. Carers and homelessness are local-authority data

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    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    8,843

    Hypertension register

    +1.38%

    Register growth, 3 yrs

    Epsom and Ewell +10.16% · England +5.60%

    +5.61pp

    BP control, under 80

    ≤140/90 · +1.03pp aged 80+

    +750

    More patients by 2030

    Forecast 9,593 (14.61%)

    Hypertension case-finding and control

    Recorded hypertension prevalence is 14.2% (8,843 patients), below Epsom and Ewell (15.1%), NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (14.3%), and England (15.2%). QOF prevalence grew +1.4% over 2023 to 2025 (England +5.6%), yielding an unadjusted benchmark gap range of +403 to +499 patients. Meanwhile, 73.2% of hypertensive patients are treated to target (England 70.3%) and 71.5% aged under 80 reach target (England 67.8%). Lagging register growth alongside high treatment control is consistent with potential under-detection, which practice audits can test.

    Lipids and statins

    Among patients with QRISK ≥ 20%, 62.3% receive lipid-lowering therapy, exceeding Epsom and Ewell (61.0%) and NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (59.4%) but trailing England (63.6%). Over 2023 to 2025, treated patients increased by +7.0% (England +6.2%). Uptake trails England, indicating scope to review eligible high-risk patients.

    MeasureItemsCost / itemICBEnglandAnnual spend
    Lipid-modifying, 202667,084£2.40£2.24£1.86£161,002
    Cardiovascular (all), 202590,434£4.72£4.74£3.33£426,848

    In 2026, lipid-regulating drugs cost £2.40 per item across 67,084 prescribed items (£161,002 spend), matching Epsom and Ewell (£2.40) but exceeding England (£1.86). The PCN spends £36,225 more than at England's unit cost. Unit cost differences provide an indicator of prescribing mix across practices.

    Sources & context

    QOF hypertension register and BP control indicators; prescribing items and cost as supplied

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    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Respiratory

    +9.71%

    Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change

    +4.44%

    Asthma reviews, England

    −0.26%

    Asthma prevalence, PCN

    COPD prevalence is 1.2% (726 patients; England 1.9%, Epsom and Ewell 1.1%), falling -4.3% over 2023 to 2025 (England +2.6%). Meanwhile, COPD 12-month reviews rose +20.3% over 2023 to 2025 (England +2.8%) to 85.5% (England 76.4%). Asthma prevalence is 6.1% (3,576 patients; England 6.6%), with 71.2% reviewed in the last 12 months (England 65.7%), leaving about 1,000 unreviewed patients. Asthma prescribing for ages 5–19 is 960 items per 1,000 population (England 1,488).

    Cancer register and children's immunisation

    Cancer prevalence is 4.2% (2,633 patients; England 3.8%). In Q1 2025/26, 6-in-1 immunisation at 12 months was 97.0% and MMR dose 1 at age 5 reached 96.1%. However, MMR dose 2 coverage was 89.4% (6.7 pp below dose 1 and 5.6 pp below the 95.0% target; denominator 179), and 4-in-1 pre-school booster coverage was 88.8% (6.2 pp below the 95.0% target).

    Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England

    6-in-1 at 12 months97.0%

    England 91.0%

    6-in-1 complete primary course at 24 months97.1%

    England 92.2%

    MMR dose 1 at 24 months94.9%

    England 88.3%

    MMR dose 2 at age 589.4%

    England 82.8%

    4-in-1 pre-school booster at age 588.8%

    England 80.9%

    Sources & context

    QOF registers and review indicators; childhood immunisation coverage as supplied

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    Early cancer diagnosis

    Early cancer diagnosis

    61.4%

    Surrey Heartlands ICB, stage 1–2

    55.3%

    England, 2022

    75%

    National ambition by 2028

    ~650

    Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition

    Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022Surrey Heartlands ICBEnglandNo usable stageStaged cancers
    Prostate65.7%53.2%18%1,044
    Breast88.2%85.4%27%798
    Bowel48.1%47.0%18%626
    Lung33.2%33.8%17%497
    Skin cancer89.8%87.8%19%384

    In 2022, 61.4% of staged cancers across NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB were diagnosed at stage 1 or 2 (2,955 of 4,810 staged; 67.7% known-stage share), above England (55.3%) but below the 75.0% national ambition, equating to about 650 extra early-stage diagnoses annually. Early-stage detection was 48.1% for bowel and 33.2% for lung cancer. Locally, PCN cervical screening coverage for women aged 25 to 49 is 67.5% (ICB 69.3%, England 66.8%), ranging from 63.5% at Derby Medical Centre and 64.0% at Fountain Practice to 74.5% at St Stephens House Surgery. Systematically auditing non-responders could help lift screening coverage and support earlier presentation.

    Sources & context

    Stage at diagnosis: National Disease Registration Service

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    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)

    In provisional July 2026 provider data, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust achieved 86.8% on the 62-day cancer referral to treatment standard, exceeding the 85.0% standard, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (83.0%), Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust (75.3%), NHS Surrey and Sussex ICB (71.5%), and England (71.2%). The trust met the 28-day faster diagnosis standard at 89.7% (standard 75.0%) and the 31-day combined standard at 99.2% (standard 96.0%). Diagnostic 6+ week waits were 0.3% for MRI and 1.1% for CT, compared to calculated England rates of 21.4% and 9.9%.

    Pathways within standard (%)Epsom and St HelierKingston and RichmondSt George'sSurrey and Sussex ICBEngland
    28-day faster diagnosis (75%)89.7080.0785.3679.2979.32
    31-day treatment (96%)99.1698.7797.4290.4592.50
    62-day referral to treatment (85%)86.8275.3283.0171.5171.16
    Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%)Epsom and St HelierKingston and RichmondSt George'sEngland
    MRI0.310.191.6021.40
    CT1.060.000.239.92
    Echocardiography25.494.893.0228.48
    Colonoscopy33.0170.178.7530.83
    Gastroscopy30.9079.186.3829.02
    All 15 DM01 tests6.8331.5616.7423.14
    Community services activitySurrey residentsSurrey and Sussex ICB
    Care contacts109,530309,615
    Referrals28,70066,930
    Patients with a contact33,51085,660

    Community services (residents of Surrey), Jun 2026 (provisional). In provisional June 2026 community data for Epsom and Ewell borough residents, 69.6% of recorded contacts (76,215 of 109,530) were with adults aged 65 and over. These figures reflect borough resident activity, not exclusive PCN registrations. High older-age community contacts underline the importance of coordinated community and primary care pathways for frail patients.

    Sources & context

    Waits and diagnostics: NHS England monthly statistics · ICB and provider data, not PCN

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    Practice variation and patient experience

    Practice phone access and vaccination achievement vary widely across the six constituent practices

    In 2025/26, overall QOF achievement ranged from 88.6% at Shadbolt Park House Surg to 98.9% at St Stephens House Surgery. Clinical domain achievement reached 95.7% at Shadbolt Park House Surg, yet vaccination and immunisation achievement varied by 60.7 pp (32.8% at Shadbolt Park House Surg to 93.5% at St Stephens House Surgery).

    GP Patient Survey by practice

    PracticeResponses% in IMD Q1Phone easyRequest led to apptOverall good
    St Stephens House1100.074.5%76.0%91.6%
    Derby1240.030.7%84.9%83.9%
    Ashley Centre971.145.9%76.1%83.4%
    Spring Street1071.256.9%72.1%79.6%
    Fountain Practice1032.249.8%69.0%75.6%
    Shadbolt Park1060.063.4%85.5%72.0%
    England—~2156.9%71.6%76.7%
    Sources & context

    QOF achievement; GP Patient Survey, practice-level results

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    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    Local assets and voluntary sectorPCNEpsom and EwellAssetPCNEpsom and Ewell
    Care homes (catchment)34 (800 beds)n/aSchools (catchment)74n/a
    Children's centres54Places of worship3629
    Libraries42Food banks (VCS)43
    Homelessness support (VCS)11Day centres (VCS)33
    Children and young people (VCS)54Carers support groups (VCS)11
    Primary schools (LA maintained)74Primary academies1614

    0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.

    Sources & context

    Gaps are modelled estimates against benchmark rates; local assets as supplied

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    Options for the PCN

    Options for the PCN

    Each option in full

    Option 1

    Hypertension case-finding and coding audit

    Recorded hypertension prevalence is 14.2% (8,843 patients; +1.4% over 2023 to 2025 vs England +5.6%), giving a crude unadjusted gap of +403 (borough 15.1%) to +499 (England 15.2%) across 61,343 patients. Low cost, quick to run.

    Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).

    Option 2

    Pre-school booster recall and catch-up

    In Q1 2025/26 (cohort 179), age-5 MMR2 coverage is 89.4% (below MMR1 at 96.1% by 6.7 pp, and 13.3 pp at Fountain Practice) and 4-in-1 is 88.8%, trailing the 95.0% target by 5.6 pp and 6.2 pp. Low cost, quick to run.

    Evidence base: coverage against the 95% target is the direct measure of programme delivery and catch-up need; where coverage clusters low, that decides whether catch-up is organised at practice, PCN, school or outreach level.

    Policy anchor: 10 Year Health Plan, shift from sickness to prevention.

    Option 3

    Asthma review and COPD register audit

    Asthma 12-month review coverage is 71.2% of 3,576 patients (leaving 1,030, or about 1,000, unreviewed), while COPD prevalence (1.2%, 726 patients) fell 4.3% over 2023 to 2025 (England +2.6%). Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the annual asthma review is the process gap between the register and outcomes.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 chronic respiratory disease priority.

    Sources & context

    Options are the profile's; evidence base from Coplug's indicator catalogue

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    Provenance and audit trail

    Provenance and audit trail

    Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.

    RecommendationIndicator(s)Policy anchorData level
    Tailored ethnic minority health outreach (p2)Asian / Asian BritishNeighbourhood health framework · Core20PLUS5 approachPCN
    Targeted Core20 practice outreach (p3)Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1)Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity testPCN
    SMI health check maintenance (p4)SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 monthsMHIS · From Harm to HopePCN
    Hypertension case-finding audit (p5)Hypertension registerCore20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Pre-school booster recall outreach (p6)MMR dose 2 coverage at age 510YHP sickness to prevention · 95% targetPCN
    Cervical screening recall audit (p7)Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs)Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026PCN
    Telephony and access workflow audit (p9)GPPS good overall experience of the practice10YHP, hospital to communityPractice
    Option 1 · Hypertension case-finding and coding audit (p12)Hypertension register · Hypertension: QOF prevalenceCore20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Option 2 · Pre-school booster recall and catch-up (p12)MMR dose 1 coverage at age 5 · MMR dose 2 coverage at age 5 · 4-in-1 pre-school booster (DTaP/IPV) coverage at age 510YHP sickness to prevention · 95% targetPCN
    Option 3 · Asthma review and COPD register audit (p12)Asthma register · Patients with Asthma: review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs) · COPD registerCore20PLUS5 respiratoryPCN
    Sources & context

    Re-run this profile in 12 months to see whether the gaps have narrowed

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    Data sources

    Data sources

    Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.

    DatasetLevelPeriodUsed for
    Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measuresPCN & Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12
    MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025Local authorityAutumn 2025Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713)PCN2024/25Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002)Local authority2024/25; 2022-24Pages 2, 4
    ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised)Local authorityCensus 2021Pages 2, 4
    QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables)Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
    UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26PCN & PracticeQ1 2025/26Pages 4, 6
    UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026ICB2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026Pages 4, 6
    NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisionsICB & ProviderJul 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental dataICB & Local authorityJun 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026ProviderJul 2026Pages 7, 8
    National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022ICB2022Pages 7, 8
    NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted)PracticeSurvey Jan-Apr 2026Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchorsReferenceCurrentEvidence-base lines, page 13
    Sources & context

    Where a period is given as "as supplied", the source file did not state a vintage

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    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods

    Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.

    Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.

    Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.

    Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.

    Sources & context

    Estimates size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients

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