Board summary
Health Inequalities Profile
Epsom and Ewell · NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board; NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board · 1 GP practice
Key figures
30,537
Registered population
58.2% aged 18–64
21.1%
Aged 65+
ICB 18.8% · England 17.9%
19.6%
Ethnic minority (non-White)
10.9% Asian · England 9.6%
3.9%
In IMD quintile 1
ICB 0.8% · England 21.0%
~1,129
Core20 residents (est.)
Resident basis; registered basis ~1,200 · see page 3
5,247
Hypertension register
+22.41% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%
269
SMI register
42% of Epsom and Ewell's
347
COPD register
Reviews -21.19% in 3 yrs
Forecast to 2030
7,904
Hypertension patients, 2030
+2,657 on today
65.9%
QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030
+3.33pp over 3 yrs
6.7%
Cancer prevalence, 2030
England 4.5%
Three things the board should see
COPD annual review rate trails England.
COPD annual reviews sit at 61.1% (England 76.4%, ICB 77.7%) after falling 21.2% over three years (England +2.8%), which may reflect recall gaps.
Older hypertension control and lipid therapy lag.
BP control aged 80+ is 71.1% (England 81.2%) after falling 4.1% (England +2.2%), while CKD lipid therapy is 58.7% (England 70.3%).
Under-80 BP control and asthma reviews rose.
Under-80 hypertension BP control rose +13.1% over three years to 65.0% (England +3.2%), while asthma reviews rose +615.7% to 59.0% (England +4.4%).
Population, age and ethnicity
Patients aged 65+ comprise 21.1% of the list alongside 19.6% non-White resident diversity
The single-practice PCN registers 30,537 patients, with 21.1% (6,451) aged 65+, above Epsom and Ewell (18.3%), NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB (18.8%), and England (17.9%). Children aged 0–17 comprise 20.7% (6,314), matching the borough (20.7%) and above the ICB (20.4%) and England (19.6%). Based on Census usual residents rather than registered patients, 19.6% identify as ethnic minorities, led by Asian / Asian British residents at 10.9% (borough 11.4%, ICB 7.7%, England 9.6%). Catchment care homes number 35 with 900 beds, though resident occupancy is unconfirmed. Population growth is projected at 1.8% to 2030 under unverified methodology.
Age profile
65+: ICB 18.8%, England 17.9%
Ethnicity
Older people · falls rows are Epsom and Ewell local-authority (LA) data, not PCN
| Measure | Local | South East | England | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA) | 1,667 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN) | 81.3% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN) | 56.0% | 57.8% | 57.4% | 2024/25 |
| Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA) | 841 | 981 | 955 | 2024/25 |
| Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA) | 7.3 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 2022‑24 |
Deprivation and Core20
Average IMD decile is 8.5, yet 3.9% of registered patients are in Core20
Average IMD decile is 8.5, matching Epsom and Ewell (8.5) and above NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (7.9) and England (5.5). The Core20 share is 3.9%, above Epsom and Ewell (2.0%) and the ICB (0.8%), but below England (21.0%). Although 0 of 49 associated LSOAs are in national deciles 1 or 2, 1,200 practice-estimated patients (1,129 estimated residents: 314 aged 0-17, 715 aged 18-64) live in Core20 areas. Because no associated LSOAs fall into deciles 1 or 2, area-based outreach may not identify Core20 patients without practice-level postcode auditing.
% of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice
Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis
PLUS groups and inclusion health
PLUS groups and inclusion health
269
SMI register
0.85% recorded prevalence
234
Learning disability register
0.74% recorded prevalence
35
Care homes, 900 beds
In the PCN catchment
8.0%
Provide unpaid care
Epsom and Ewell, Census 2021
The PCN records 234 learning disability patients (0.7% prevalence, above England's 0.6%) and 269 severe mental illness patients (0.8%), representing 55.7% and 42% of Epsom and Ewell registers. Across the borough, unpaid care is 8.0% (a PCN ceiling of about 2,400) and rough sleeping was zero in Autumn 2025, though neither figure measures registered patients directly.
Severe mental illness: physical health checks
On the 269-patient SMI register, physical health checks trail England across blood pressure (78.7% vs 83.4%), BMI (75.7% vs 82.1%), and alcohol recording (67.3% vs 81.8%). Systematic recall could address unverified physical health check gaps.
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
5,247
Hypertension register
+22.41%
Register growth, 3 yrs
Epsom and Ewell +10.16% · England +5.60%
+7.51pp
BP control, under 80
≤140/90 · −3.03pp aged 80+
+2,657
More patients by 2030
Forecast 7,904 (24.88%)
Hypertension case-finding and control
Recorded hypertension prevalence rose +22.4% over three years (England +5.6%) to 16.6% (5,247 patients), above England (15.2%), Epsom and Ewell (15.1%), and the ICB (14.3%). Blood pressure control in patients aged under 80 increased +13.1% (England +3.2%) to 65.0% (England 67.8%). Conversely, blood pressure control in patients aged 80 and over fell 4.1% (England +2.2%) to 71.1%, trailing England (81.2%) by 10.1 percentage points, the ICB (79.9%) by 8.8 percentage points, and the borough (76.1%) by 5.0 percentage points. Older patients with hypertension experience lower blood pressure control than national benchmarks indicate, making clinical review and home monitoring for patients aged 80 and over an immediate priority.
Lipids and statins
Lipid therapy reaches 58.7% of CKD patients (England 70.3%) and 58.6% with QRISK ≥ 20% (England 63.6%). In 2026, prescribing for patients aged 65+ was 4,990 items per 1,000 (England 18,056). Fewer at-risk patients receive lipid-lowering therapy than national rates imply, making a systematic treatment review a key priority.
| Measure | Items | Cost / item | ICB | England | Annual spend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid-modifying, 2026 | 32,190 | £2.40 | £2.24 | £1.86 | £77,256 |
| Cardiovascular (all), 2025 | 46,992 | £4.41 | £4.74 | £3.33 | £207,235 |
For lipid-modifying drugs, the PCN's 2026 cost per item was £2.40 against £1.86 in England and £2.24 in the ICB. Across 32,190 items, the PCN spent £17,383 more than at England's unit cost and £5,150 more than at the ICB's. Higher unit costs than benchmarks indicate an opportunity to review lipid-modifying formulary choices alongside expanding treatment reach.
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Respiratory
+615.67%
Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change
+4.44%
Asthma reviews, England
−1.21%
Asthma prevalence, PCN
Asthma reviews rose +615.7% (England +4.4%) over three years to 59.0% (England 65.7%), leaving about 740 unreviewed patients on the 1,795-patient register. Youth asthma second-hand smoke recording reached 67.7% (England 78.8%). Conversely, COPD reviews fell 21.2% (England +2.8%) over three years to 61.1% (England 76.4%, ICB 77.7%), and smoking cessation offers fell 8.2 pp (England +0.1 pp) to 87.8% (England 94.2%). Expanding structured review capacity could address these persistent chronic respiratory shortfalls.
Cancer register and children's immunisation
Recorded cancer prevalence is 5.3% (1,663 patients), above England (3.8%) and the ICB (4.5%). In childhood immunisations, MMR dose 1 coverage at 24 months is 86.9%, trailing NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB (91.4%) and England (88.3%), sitting 8.1 pp below the 95.0% target. At age 5, MMR dose 2 coverage is 93.1%, 4.1 pp below first-dose coverage (97.2%). Targeted catch-up clinics could close these childhood vaccination shortfalls.
Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England
Early cancer diagnosis
Early cancer diagnosis
61.4%
Surrey Heartlands ICB, stage 1–2
55.3%
England, 2022
75%
National ambition by 2028
~650
Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition
| Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022 | Surrey Heartlands ICB | England | No usable stage | Staged cancers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prostate | 65.7% | 53.2% | 18% | 1,044 |
| Breast | 88.2% | 85.4% | 27% | 798 |
| Bowel | 48.1% | 47.0% | 18% | 626 |
| Lung | 33.2% | 33.8% | 17% | 497 |
| Skin cancer | 89.8% | 87.8% | 19% | 384 |
Cancer stage is reported at ICB level rather than PCN level. In 2022, NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB diagnosed 61.4% of staged cancers at stage 1 or 2 (2,955 of 4,810), exceeding England (55.3%) but sitting 13.6 pp below the national 75.0% ambition. Reaching 75% across the ICB requires about 650 extra early-stage cases a year. Known stage was recorded for 67.7% of cancers (England 67.0%). At PCN level, cervical screening coverage is 64.9% (ICB 69.3%, England 66.8%) and breast screening coverage is 69.7% (ICB 71.2%). Screening coverage below ICB benchmarks highlights preventive pathway opportunities.
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)
In July 2026, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust achieved 86.8% on the cancer 62-day standard, exceeding the 85.0% target, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (83.0%), Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust (75.3%), NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board (71.5%), and England (71.2%). The trust met the 28-day faster diagnosis standard at 89.7% (England 79.3%) and 31-day standard at 99.2% (England 92.5%). All-test diagnostic 6+ week waits were 6.8% (England 23.1%), though colonoscopy was 33.0% (England 30.8%). Local acute pathways remain timely, though endoscopy waiting lists require monitoring.
| Pathways within standard (%) | Epsom and St Helier | Kingston and Richmond | St George's | Surrey and Sussex ICB | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28-day faster diagnosis (75%) | 89.70 | 80.07 | 85.36 | 79.29 | 79.32 |
| 31-day treatment (96%) | 99.16 | 98.77 | 97.42 | 90.45 | 92.50 |
| 62-day referral to treatment (85%) | 86.82 | 75.32 | 83.01 | 71.51 | 71.16 |
| Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%) | Epsom and St Helier | Kingston and Richmond | St George's | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | 0.31 | 0.19 | 1.60 | 21.40 |
| CT | 1.06 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 9.92 |
| Echocardiography | 25.49 | 4.89 | 3.02 | 28.48 |
| Colonoscopy | 33.01 | 70.17 | 8.75 | 30.83 |
| Gastroscopy | 30.90 | 79.18 | 6.38 | 29.02 |
| All 15 DM01 tests | 6.83 | 31.56 | 16.74 | 23.14 |
| Community services activity | Surrey residents | Surrey and Sussex ICB |
|---|---|---|
| Care contacts | 109,530 | 309,615 |
| Referrals | 28,700 | 66,930 |
| Patients with a contact | 33,510 | 85,660 |
Community services (residents of Surrey), Jun 2026 (provisional). Community activity reflects wider system services, not PCN performance. For June 2026 (provisional), Surrey recorded 109,530 community care contacts and 28,700 referrals, with 69.6% of contacts among adults aged 65+. Across NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board, providers recorded 309,615 care contacts and 66,930 referrals across 85,660 patients with a contact.
Practice variation and patient experience
Good patient experience is 81.8% despite phone access trailing England at 48.9%
In 2025/26, Integrated Care Partnership - Och achieved 93.6% overall QOF achievement (England 92.5%) and 98.8% in the clinical domain (England 97.1%). However, its personalised care adjustment rate across all domains was 14.2%, above England (10.0%) by 4.2 percentage points. Internal practice audits would be required to verify whether adjustments reflect appropriate exceptions or review shortfalls.
GP Patient Survey by practice
| Practice | Responses | % in IMD Q1 | Phone easy | Request led to appt | Overall good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrated Care | 174 | 3.9 | 48.9% | 70.4% | 81.8% |
| England | — | ~21 | 56.9% | 71.6% | 76.7% |
Where the PCN lags
Fourteen of 25 compared measures trail England's three-year trend, led by COPD reviews
Across 25 compared measures, 14 trail England's three-year change. The widest lags are in routine care processes: COPD reviews fell 21.2% (England +2.8%), alcohol recording for patients with psychosis fell 6.8 pp (England +5.4 pp), and smoking cessation offers fell 8.2 pp (England +0.1 pp). Blood pressure control in patients aged 80 and over also fell 4.1% (England +2.2%). Conversely, asthma reviews rose +615.7% (England +4.4%), blood pressure control under 80 rose +13.1% (England +3.2%), and non-frail diabetes HbA1c control rose +10.4% (England +4.4%), showing delivery gains remain uneven across clinical pathways.
3-year change · PCN vs England
Bars show the direction and scale of relative change. Orange: PCN · Grey: England.
COPD reviews
Alcohol record (psychosis)
Smoking support (SMI)
BP control, 80+
Heart failure reviews
Asthma reviews
BP control, under 80
Diabetes HbA1c control
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
| Local assets and voluntary sector | PCN | Epsom and Ewell | Asset | PCN | Epsom and Ewell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care homes (catchment) | 35 (900 beds) | n/a | Schools (catchment) | 65 | n/a |
| Children's centres | 5 | 4 | Places of worship | 30 | 29 |
| Libraries | 3 | 2 | Food banks (VCS) | 3 | 3 |
| Homelessness support (VCS) | 1 | 1 | Day centres (VCS) | 3 | 3 |
| Children and young people (VCS) | 4 | 4 | Carers support groups (VCS) | 1 | 1 |
| Primary schools (LA maintained) | 4 | 4 | Primary academies | 15 | 14 |
0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.
Options for the PCN
Options for the PCN
Each option in full
Option 1
COPD review and smoking cessation recall
On the 347-patient COPD register, 12-month review coverage is 61.1%, trailing England (76.4%) by 15.3 pp after falling 21.2% (England +2.8%); smoking cessation offers fell 8.2 pp to 87.8% (England 94.2%). Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the copd register is the cohort for spirometry-confirmed diagnosis, annual review and inhaler technique; register size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 adults: chronic respiratory disease (COPD vaccination and exacerbation reduction); Tobacco and Vapes Bill: smokefree generation.
Option 2
Bundled SMI physical health check recall
Across the 269-patient SMI register (42% of the borough's), current PCN rates for BP checks (78.7% vs England 83.4%, -4.7 percentage points), BMI (75.7% vs 82.1%, -6.4 percentage points), and alcohol recording (67.3% vs 81.8%, -14.5 percentage points; 3-year change -6.8 pp from 2023 to 2025 vs England +5.4 pp). Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the SMI register is the cohort for the annual physical health check; the alcohol record is the delivery measure for alcohol screening and brief intervention.
Policy anchor: Mental Health Investment Standard; NHS alcohol care teams and the From Harm to Hope strategy.
Option 3
Older hypertension and lipid therapy review
The hypertension register has 5,247 patients. BP control aged 80+ (<= 150/90 mmHg in the last 12 months) is 71.1% (England 81.2%, NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board 79.9%, Epsom and Ewell 76.1%; subject minus England: -10.1 percentage points), with a 3-year change of -4.1% from 2023 to 2025 (England. Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).
Provenance and audit trail
Provenance and audit trail
Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.
| Recommendation | Indicator(s) | Policy anchor | Data level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Older adult care home audit (p2) | Aged 65+ | Neighbourhood health framework · NHS vaccination strategy | PCN |
| Core20 patient list audit (p3) | Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1) | Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity test | PCN |
| Physical health check recall (p4) | SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN |
| Older hypertensive blood pressure review (p5) | Last BP reading of patients (80+ yrs with hypertension) in the last 12 months is <= 150/90 mmHg (denominator incl. PCAs) | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Childhood immunisation call-recall (p6) | MMR dose 1 coverage at 24 months | 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN |
| Cervical screening recall audit (p7) | Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs) | Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026 | PCN |
| Telephony and digital triage review (p9) | GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone | 10YHP, hospital to community | Practice |
| Option 1 · COPD review and smoking cessation recall (p12) | COPD register · COPD patients with a review in the last 12 months · Patients with COPD who had a review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs) | Core20PLUS5 approach · Tobacco and Vapes Bill | PCN |
| Option 2 · Bundled SMI physical health check recall (p12) | Severe mental illness register · SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months · SMI register with a BMI recorded in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN & Practice |
| Option 3 · Older hypertension and lipid therapy review (p12) | Hypertension register · Last BP reading of patients (80+ yrs with hypertension) in the last 12 months is <= 150/90 mmHg (denominator incl. PCAs) · CKD patients treated with lipid lowering therapy | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
Data sources
Data sources
Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.
| Dataset | Level | Period | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures | PCN & Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024 | Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 |
| MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025 | Local authority | Autumn 2025 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) | PCN | 2024/25 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002) | Local authority | 2024/25; 2022-24 | Pages 2, 4 |
| ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised) | Local authority | Census 2021 | Pages 2, 4 |
| QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables) | Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030 | Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 |
| UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26 | PCN & Practice | Q1 2025/26 | Pages 4, 6 |
| UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026 | ICB | 2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026 | Pages 4, 6 |
| NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisions | ICB & Provider | Jul 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental data | ICB & Local authority | Jun 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026 | Provider | Jul 2026 | Pages 7, 8 |
| National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022 | ICB | 2022 | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted) | Practice | Survey Jan-Apr 2026 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchors | Reference | Current | Evidence-base lines, page 13 |
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods
Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.
Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.
Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.
Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.
