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    PCN reports / Core20PLUS5

    Integrated Care Partnership PCN

    Health Inequalities Profile

    A Core20PLUS5 health inequalities profile of Integrated Care Partnership PCN, built from published national data. The full report is below; practice-level detail and analysis open in Coplug, an AI-native spatial reasoning platform.

    PCN code
    U47657
    Local authority
    Epsom and Ewell
    Report
    15 sections

    Epsom and Ewell · NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board; NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board · 1 GP practice

    PCN location

    01 / 15

    Board summary

    Health Inequalities Profile

    Epsom and Ewell · NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board; NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board · 1 GP practice

    Key figures

    30,537

    Registered population

    58.2% aged 18–64

    21.1%

    Aged 65+

    ICB 18.8% · England 17.9%

    19.6%

    Ethnic minority (non-White)

    10.9% Asian · England 9.6%

    3.9%

    In IMD quintile 1

    ICB 0.8% · England 21.0%

    ~1,129

    Core20 residents (est.)

    Resident basis; registered basis ~1,200 · see page 3

    5,247

    Hypertension register

    +22.41% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%

    269

    SMI register

    42% of Epsom and Ewell's

    347

    COPD register

    Reviews -21.19% in 3 yrs

    Forecast to 2030

    7,904

    Hypertension patients, 2030

    +2,657 on today

    65.9%

    QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030

    +3.33pp over 3 yrs

    6.7%

    Cancer prevalence, 2030

    England 4.5%

    Three things the board should see

    61.1%
    COPD annual review rate trails England.

    COPD annual reviews sit at 61.1% (England 76.4%, ICB 77.7%) after falling 21.2% over three years (England +2.8%), which may reflect recall gaps.

    71.1%
    Older hypertension control and lipid therapy lag.

    BP control aged 80+ is 71.1% (England 81.2%) after falling 4.1% (England +2.2%), while CKD lipid therapy is 58.7% (England 70.3%).

    +13.1%
    Under-80 BP control and asthma reviews rose.

    Under-80 hypertension BP control rose +13.1% over three years to 65.0% (England +3.2%), while asthma reviews rose +615.7% to 59.0% (England +4.4%).

    Sources & context

    PCN and practice-level primary care data; ICB and provider context on page 8

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    Population, age and ethnicity

    Patients aged 65+ comprise 21.1% of the list alongside 19.6% non-White resident diversity

    The single-practice PCN registers 30,537 patients, with 21.1% (6,451) aged 65+, above Epsom and Ewell (18.3%), NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB (18.8%), and England (17.9%). Children aged 0–17 comprise 20.7% (6,314), matching the borough (20.7%) and above the ICB (20.4%) and England (19.6%). Based on Census usual residents rather than registered patients, 19.6% identify as ethnic minorities, led by Asian / Asian British residents at 10.9% (borough 11.4%, ICB 7.7%, England 9.6%). Catchment care homes number 35 with 900 beds, though resident occupancy is unconfirmed. Population growth is projected at 1.8% to 2030 under unverified methodology.

    Age profile

    0–1720.7%
    18–6458.2%
    65+21.1%

    65+: ICB 18.8%, England 17.9%

    Ethnicity

    White80.4%
    Asian10.9%
    Mixed4.2%
    Other2.5%
    Black1.9%

    Older people · falls rows are Epsom and Ewell local-authority (LA) data, not PCN

    MeasureLocalSouth EastEnglandPeriod
    Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA)1,6672,0181,9582024/25
    Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN)81.3%82.2%81.9%2024/25
    Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN)56.0%57.8%57.4%2024/25
    Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA)8419819552024/25
    Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Epsom and Ewell LA)7.314.014.82022‑24
    Sources & context

    Census 2021; Fingertips falls and diabetes. Falls are local-authority data. Ethnic minority = 100% minus White

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    Deprivation and Core20

    Average IMD decile is 8.5, yet 3.9% of registered patients are in Core20

    Average IMD decile is 8.5, matching Epsom and Ewell (8.5) and above NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (7.9) and England (5.5). The Core20 share is 3.9%, above Epsom and Ewell (2.0%) and the ICB (0.8%), but below England (21.0%). Although 0 of 49 associated LSOAs are in national deciles 1 or 2, 1,200 practice-estimated patients (1,129 estimated residents: 314 aged 0-17, 715 aged 18-64) live in Core20 areas. Because no associated LSOAs fall into deciles 1 or 2, area-based outreach may not identify Core20 patients without practice-level postcode auditing.

    % of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice

    Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis

    Integrated Care3.9% · 1,200 patients
    Sources & context

    Deprivation: Index of Multiple Deprivation, applied to registered patients

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    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    269

    SMI register

    0.85% recorded prevalence

    234

    Learning disability register

    0.74% recorded prevalence

    35

    Care homes, 900 beds

    In the PCN catchment

    8.0%

    Provide unpaid care

    Epsom and Ewell, Census 2021

    The PCN records 234 learning disability patients (0.7% prevalence, above England's 0.6%) and 269 severe mental illness patients (0.8%), representing 55.7% and 42% of Epsom and Ewell registers. Across the borough, unpaid care is 8.0% (a PCN ceiling of about 2,400) and rough sleeping was zero in Autumn 2025, though neither figure measures registered patients directly.

    Severe mental illness: physical health checks

    On the 269-patient SMI register, physical health checks trail England across blood pressure (78.7% vs 83.4%), BMI (75.7% vs 82.1%), and alcohol recording (67.3% vs 81.8%). Systematic recall could address unverified physical health check gaps.

    Sources & context

    QOF registers; Census 2021 carers; care homes and homelessness as supplied. Carers and homelessness are local-authority data

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    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    5,247

    Hypertension register

    +22.41%

    Register growth, 3 yrs

    Epsom and Ewell +10.16% · England +5.60%

    +7.51pp

    BP control, under 80

    ≤140/90 · −3.03pp aged 80+

    +2,657

    More patients by 2030

    Forecast 7,904 (24.88%)

    Hypertension case-finding and control

    Recorded hypertension prevalence rose +22.4% over three years (England +5.6%) to 16.6% (5,247 patients), above England (15.2%), Epsom and Ewell (15.1%), and the ICB (14.3%). Blood pressure control in patients aged under 80 increased +13.1% (England +3.2%) to 65.0% (England 67.8%). Conversely, blood pressure control in patients aged 80 and over fell 4.1% (England +2.2%) to 71.1%, trailing England (81.2%) by 10.1 percentage points, the ICB (79.9%) by 8.8 percentage points, and the borough (76.1%) by 5.0 percentage points. Older patients with hypertension experience lower blood pressure control than national benchmarks indicate, making clinical review and home monitoring for patients aged 80 and over an immediate priority.

    Lipids and statins

    Lipid therapy reaches 58.7% of CKD patients (England 70.3%) and 58.6% with QRISK ≥ 20% (England 63.6%). In 2026, prescribing for patients aged 65+ was 4,990 items per 1,000 (England 18,056). Fewer at-risk patients receive lipid-lowering therapy than national rates imply, making a systematic treatment review a key priority.

    MeasureItemsCost / itemICBEnglandAnnual spend
    Lipid-modifying, 202632,190£2.40£2.24£1.86£77,256
    Cardiovascular (all), 202546,992£4.41£4.74£3.33£207,235

    For lipid-modifying drugs, the PCN's 2026 cost per item was £2.40 against £1.86 in England and £2.24 in the ICB. Across 32,190 items, the PCN spent £17,383 more than at England's unit cost and £5,150 more than at the ICB's. Higher unit costs than benchmarks indicate an opportunity to review lipid-modifying formulary choices alongside expanding treatment reach.

    Sources & context

    QOF hypertension register and BP control indicators; prescribing items and cost as supplied

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    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Respiratory

    +615.67%

    Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change

    +4.44%

    Asthma reviews, England

    −1.21%

    Asthma prevalence, PCN

    Asthma reviews rose +615.7% (England +4.4%) over three years to 59.0% (England 65.7%), leaving about 740 unreviewed patients on the 1,795-patient register. Youth asthma second-hand smoke recording reached 67.7% (England 78.8%). Conversely, COPD reviews fell 21.2% (England +2.8%) over three years to 61.1% (England 76.4%, ICB 77.7%), and smoking cessation offers fell 8.2 pp (England +0.1 pp) to 87.8% (England 94.2%). Expanding structured review capacity could address these persistent chronic respiratory shortfalls.

    Cancer register and children's immunisation

    Recorded cancer prevalence is 5.3% (1,663 patients), above England (3.8%) and the ICB (4.5%). In childhood immunisations, MMR dose 1 coverage at 24 months is 86.9%, trailing NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB (91.4%) and England (88.3%), sitting 8.1 pp below the 95.0% target. At age 5, MMR dose 2 coverage is 93.1%, 4.1 pp below first-dose coverage (97.2%). Targeted catch-up clinics could close these childhood vaccination shortfalls.

    Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England

    6-in-1 at 12 months96.4%

    England 91.0%

    6-in-1 complete primary course at 24 months91.8%

    England 92.2%

    MMR dose 1 at 24 months86.9%

    England 88.3%

    MMR dose 2 at age 593.1%

    England 82.8%

    4-in-1 pre-school booster at age 593.1%

    England 80.9%

    Sources & context

    QOF registers and review indicators; childhood immunisation coverage as supplied

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    Early cancer diagnosis

    Early cancer diagnosis

    61.4%

    Surrey Heartlands ICB, stage 1–2

    55.3%

    England, 2022

    75%

    National ambition by 2028

    ~650

    Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition

    Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022Surrey Heartlands ICBEnglandNo usable stageStaged cancers
    Prostate65.7%53.2%18%1,044
    Breast88.2%85.4%27%798
    Bowel48.1%47.0%18%626
    Lung33.2%33.8%17%497
    Skin cancer89.8%87.8%19%384

    Cancer stage is reported at ICB level rather than PCN level. In 2022, NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB diagnosed 61.4% of staged cancers at stage 1 or 2 (2,955 of 4,810), exceeding England (55.3%) but sitting 13.6 pp below the national 75.0% ambition. Reaching 75% across the ICB requires about 650 extra early-stage cases a year. Known stage was recorded for 67.7% of cancers (England 67.0%). At PCN level, cervical screening coverage is 64.9% (ICB 69.3%, England 66.8%) and breast screening coverage is 69.7% (ICB 71.2%). Screening coverage below ICB benchmarks highlights preventive pathway opportunities.

    Sources & context

    Stage at diagnosis: National Disease Registration Service

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    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)

    In July 2026, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust achieved 86.8% on the cancer 62-day standard, exceeding the 85.0% target, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (83.0%), Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust (75.3%), NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board (71.5%), and England (71.2%). The trust met the 28-day faster diagnosis standard at 89.7% (England 79.3%) and 31-day standard at 99.2% (England 92.5%). All-test diagnostic 6+ week waits were 6.8% (England 23.1%), though colonoscopy was 33.0% (England 30.8%). Local acute pathways remain timely, though endoscopy waiting lists require monitoring.

    Pathways within standard (%)Epsom and St HelierKingston and RichmondSt George'sSurrey and Sussex ICBEngland
    28-day faster diagnosis (75%)89.7080.0785.3679.2979.32
    31-day treatment (96%)99.1698.7797.4290.4592.50
    62-day referral to treatment (85%)86.8275.3283.0171.5171.16
    Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%)Epsom and St HelierKingston and RichmondSt George'sEngland
    MRI0.310.191.6021.40
    CT1.060.000.239.92
    Echocardiography25.494.893.0228.48
    Colonoscopy33.0170.178.7530.83
    Gastroscopy30.9079.186.3829.02
    All 15 DM01 tests6.8331.5616.7423.14
    Community services activitySurrey residentsSurrey and Sussex ICB
    Care contacts109,530309,615
    Referrals28,70066,930
    Patients with a contact33,51085,660

    Community services (residents of Surrey), Jun 2026 (provisional). Community activity reflects wider system services, not PCN performance. For June 2026 (provisional), Surrey recorded 109,530 community care contacts and 28,700 referrals, with 69.6% of contacts among adults aged 65+. Across NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board, providers recorded 309,615 care contacts and 66,930 referrals across 85,660 patients with a contact.

    Sources & context

    Waits and diagnostics: NHS England monthly statistics · ICB and provider data, not PCN

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    Practice variation and patient experience

    Good patient experience is 81.8% despite phone access trailing England at 48.9%

    In 2025/26, Integrated Care Partnership - Och achieved 93.6% overall QOF achievement (England 92.5%) and 98.8% in the clinical domain (England 97.1%). However, its personalised care adjustment rate across all domains was 14.2%, above England (10.0%) by 4.2 percentage points. Internal practice audits would be required to verify whether adjustments reflect appropriate exceptions or review shortfalls.

    GP Patient Survey by practice

    PracticeResponses% in IMD Q1Phone easyRequest led to apptOverall good
    Integrated Care1743.948.9%70.4%81.8%
    England—~2156.9%71.6%76.7%
    Sources & context

    QOF achievement; GP Patient Survey, practice-level results

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    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    Local assets and voluntary sectorPCNEpsom and EwellAssetPCNEpsom and Ewell
    Care homes (catchment)35 (900 beds)n/aSchools (catchment)65n/a
    Children's centres54Places of worship3029
    Libraries32Food banks (VCS)33
    Homelessness support (VCS)11Day centres (VCS)33
    Children and young people (VCS)44Carers support groups (VCS)11
    Primary schools (LA maintained)44Primary academies1514

    0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.

    Sources & context

    Gaps are modelled estimates against benchmark rates; local assets as supplied

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    Options for the PCN

    Options for the PCN

    Each option in full

    Option 1

    COPD review and smoking cessation recall

    On the 347-patient COPD register, 12-month review coverage is 61.1%, trailing England (76.4%) by 15.3 pp after falling 21.2% (England +2.8%); smoking cessation offers fell 8.2 pp to 87.8% (England 94.2%). Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the copd register is the cohort for spirometry-confirmed diagnosis, annual review and inhaler technique; register size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 adults: chronic respiratory disease (COPD vaccination and exacerbation reduction); Tobacco and Vapes Bill: smokefree generation.

    Option 2

    Bundled SMI physical health check recall

    Across the 269-patient SMI register (42% of the borough's), current PCN rates for BP checks (78.7% vs England 83.4%, -4.7 percentage points), BMI (75.7% vs 82.1%, -6.4 percentage points), and alcohol recording (67.3% vs 81.8%, -14.5 percentage points; 3-year change -6.8 pp from 2023 to 2025 vs England +5.4 pp). Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the SMI register is the cohort for the annual physical health check; the alcohol record is the delivery measure for alcohol screening and brief intervention.

    Policy anchor: Mental Health Investment Standard; NHS alcohol care teams and the From Harm to Hope strategy.

    Option 3

    Older hypertension and lipid therapy review

    The hypertension register has 5,247 patients. BP control aged 80+ (<= 150/90 mmHg in the last 12 months) is 71.1% (England 81.2%, NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board 79.9%, Epsom and Ewell 76.1%; subject minus England: -10.1 percentage points), with a 3-year change of -4.1% from 2023 to 2025 (England. Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).

    Sources & context

    Options are the profile's; evidence base from Coplug's indicator catalogue

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    Provenance and audit trail

    Provenance and audit trail

    Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.

    RecommendationIndicator(s)Policy anchorData level
    Older adult care home audit (p2)Aged 65+Neighbourhood health framework · NHS vaccination strategyPCN
    Core20 patient list audit (p3)Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1)Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity testPCN
    Physical health check recall (p4)SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 monthsMHIS · From Harm to HopePCN
    Older hypertensive blood pressure review (p5)Last BP reading of patients (80+ yrs with hypertension) in the last 12 months is <= 150/90 mmHg (denominator incl. PCAs)Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Childhood immunisation call-recall (p6)MMR dose 1 coverage at 24 months10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% targetPCN
    Cervical screening recall audit (p7)Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs)Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026PCN
    Telephony and digital triage review (p9)GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone10YHP, hospital to communityPractice
    Option 1 · COPD review and smoking cessation recall (p12)COPD register · COPD patients with a review in the last 12 months · Patients with COPD who had a review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs)Core20PLUS5 approach · Tobacco and Vapes BillPCN
    Option 2 · Bundled SMI physical health check recall (p12)Severe mental illness register · SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months · SMI register with a BMI recorded in the last 12 monthsMHIS · From Harm to HopePCN & Practice
    Option 3 · Older hypertension and lipid therapy review (p12)Hypertension register · Last BP reading of patients (80+ yrs with hypertension) in the last 12 months is <= 150/90 mmHg (denominator incl. PCAs) · CKD patients treated with lipid lowering therapyCore20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Sources & context

    Re-run this profile in 12 months to see whether the gaps have narrowed

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    Data sources

    Data sources

    Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.

    DatasetLevelPeriodUsed for
    Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measuresPCN & Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12
    MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025Local authorityAutumn 2025Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713)PCN2024/25Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002)Local authority2024/25; 2022-24Pages 2, 4
    ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised)Local authorityCensus 2021Pages 2, 4
    QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables)Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
    UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26PCN & PracticeQ1 2025/26Pages 4, 6
    UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026ICB2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026Pages 4, 6
    NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisionsICB & ProviderJul 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental dataICB & Local authorityJun 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026ProviderJul 2026Pages 7, 8
    National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022ICB2022Pages 7, 8
    NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted)PracticeSurvey Jan-Apr 2026Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchorsReferenceCurrentEvidence-base lines, page 13
    Sources & context

    Where a period is given as "as supplied", the source file did not state a vintage

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    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods

    Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.

    Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.

    Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.

    Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.

    Sources & context

    Estimates size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients

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