Board summary
Health Inequalities Profile
Thanet · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 5 GP practices
Key figures
69,845
Registered population
58.4% aged 18–64
20.7%
Aged 65+
ICB 19.9% · England 17.9%
7.6%
Ethnic minority (non-White)
2.5% Asian · England 9.6%
50.7%
In IMD quintile 1
ICB 17.1% · England 21.0%
~30,812
Core20 residents (est.)
see page 3
11,843
Hypertension register
+1.90% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%
883
SMI register
48.7% of Thanet's
1,989
COPD register
Reviews +14.09% in 3 yrs
Forecast to 2030
11,135
Hypertension patients, 2030
+-708 on today
68.9%
QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030
+4.35pp over 3 yrs
5.0%
Cancer prevalence, 2030
England 4.5%
Three things the board should see
Asthma reviews and smoking offers lag England.
Asthma reviews reach 52.5% versus 65.7% in England (about 2,000 unreviewed), while smoking cessation offers fell 15.2 pp, which may reflect recall gaps.
Wide practice variation in phone access.
Easy phone contact spans 36.7 pp (33.5% at The Limes Medical Centre to 70.2% at Mocketts Wood Surgery), which could reflect uneven demand.
Hypertension BP control outpaced England growth.
BP control under 80 rose +16.5% (England +3.2%) to 68.5% (England 67.8%), while COPD reviews rose +14.1% (England +2.8%).
Population, age and ethnicity
Both child and older age groups exceed national shares across 69,845 registered patients
Across 69,845 registered patients, Margate PCN faces dual-generation demand. Patients aged 0-17 make up 20.9% of the list, above Thanet (18.7%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (20.7%) and England (19.6%). Those aged 65+ represent 20.7%, below Thanet (23.6%) but exceeding the ICB (19.9%) and England (17.9%). Based on Census usual residents rather than registered patients, 92.4% identify as White, compared with 93.0% in Thanet, 88.6% in the ICB and 81.1% nationally, leaving a 7.6% ethnic minority share. Unverified projections anticipate 5.9% list growth to 2030 (England 2.3%).
Age profile
65+: ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%
Ethnicity
Older people · falls rows are Thanet local-authority (LA) data, not PCN
| Measure | Local | South East | England | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Thanet LA) | 1,889 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN) | 82.8% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN) | 54.1% | 57.8% | 57.4% | 2024/25 |
| Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Thanet LA) | 988 | 981 | 955 | 2024/25 |
| Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Thanet LA) | 25.4 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 2022‑24 |
Deprivation and Core20
Core20 deprivation affects 50.7% of patients and spans 56.0 pp across practices
Across Margate PCN, 50.7% of registered patients live in Core20 areas, exceeding Thanet (36.8%), NHS Kent and Medway ICB (17.1%) and England (21.0%), with an average IMD decile of 3.9 (England 5.5). Practice concentration spans 56.0 pp, from 7.9% at Mocketts Wood Surgery to 63.9% at The Limes Medical Centre, while Northdown Surgery records 52.4%. Catchment estimates indicate about 30,800 Core20 residents, though practice-level reconciliation is unavailable. With deprivation well above benchmarks, weighting clinical capacity toward the highest-deprivation lists targets the PCN's greatest concentration of need.
% of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice
Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis
PLUS groups and inclusion health
PLUS groups and inclusion health
883
SMI register
1.26% recorded prevalence
517
Learning disability register
0.74% recorded prevalence
45
Care homes, 1,380 beds
In the PCN catchment
10.3%
Provide unpaid care
Thanet, Census 2021
Margate PCN records 883 patients on the severe mental illness register (1.3%) and 517 with learning disabilities (0.7%), both above England (1.0% and 0.6%). Catchment care homes total 45 with 1,380 beds, while Thanet district data records 37 rough sleepers and a 10.3% unpaid care rate. With recorded SMI and learning disability prevalence above England, protecting structured physical health checks and annual reviews for these groups is the key workload.
Severe mental illness: physical health checks
SMI prevalence is 1.3% (England 1.0%). Recorded annual checks trail England: blood pressure is 73.8% (England 83.4%) and BMI is 71.2% (England 82.1%). Separate physical-health check elements show incomplete cardiovascular screening across the severe mental illness cohort.
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
11,843
Hypertension register
+1.90%
Register growth, 3 yrs
Thanet +2.67% · England +5.60%
+9.71pp
BP control, under 80
≤140/90 · +6.56pp aged 80+
−708
More patients by 2030
Forecast 11,135 (17.58%)
Hypertension case-finding and control
Hypertension prevalence is 16.9% (11,843 patients), exceeding England (15.2%) and the ICB (16.2%) but trailing Thanet (18.8%). Over 2023 to 2025, register growth of +1.9% lagged Thanet (+2.7%), the ICB (+5.1%), and England (+5.6%), yielding a crude modelled gap of up to 1,276 patients against Thanet. Conversely, blood pressure control under 80 rose +16.5% over three years (England +3.2%) to 68.5% (England 67.8%), with 70.7% treated to target (England 70.3%). Slower register growth alongside strong control may reflect prioritisation of established reviews over case-finding, though unverified locally. Stronger control than England alongside lagging register growth indicates an opportunity to prioritise systematic case-finding for unrecorded patients.
Lipids and statins
Lipid-lowering therapy lags England across high-risk groups: QRISK 20% and over sits at 59.2% (England 63.6%), chronic kidney disease at 64.3% (England 70.3%), and diabetes with cardiovascular disease at 81.0% (England 84.4%). Fewer at-risk patients receive lipid-lowering therapy than England rates imply, highlighting an opportunity to prioritise structured recall audits.
| Measure | Items | Cost / item | ICB | England | Annual spend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid-modifying, 2026 | 117,413 | £2.30 | £1.90 | £1.86 | £270,050 |
| Cardiovascular (all), 2025 | 163,522 | £3.80 | £3.57 | £3.33 | £621,384 |
For lipid-modifying drugs, the PCN spends £2.30 per item against £1.86 in England, £2.10 in Thanet, and £1.90 in the ICB. Across 117,413 items, this is £51,662 more than at England's unit cost. Prescribing unit costs exceed comparators while treatment rates lag, indicating that reviewing formulary choices could help target resources toward undertreated cohorts.
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Respiratory
+13.93%
Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change
+4.44%
Asthma reviews, England
−1.75%
Asthma prevalence, PCN
COPD prevalence is 2.8% (England 1.9%), with 73.2% of 1,989 patients reviewed in 12 months (England 76.4%) following +14.1% three-year growth (England +2.8%). Conversely, asthma prevalence is 6.4% (England 6.6%), but only 52.5% of 4,205 patients received an annual review (England 65.7%), leaving about 2,000 unreviewed. Asthma prescribing in children aged 5-19 reaches 1,761 items per 1,000 (England 1,488). Simultaneously, smoking cessation support fell 15.2 pp over 2023 to 2025 (England +0.1 pp) to 81.5% (England 94.2%), indicating substantial gaps in preventive and structured respiratory follow-up.
Cancer register and children's immunisation
Recorded cancer prevalence is 4.3% with 2,990 registered patients (England 3.8%). In child health, 24-month MMR1 coverage reaches 90.5% (England 88.3%). At age five, MMR2 coverage is 78.9% (England 82.8%) and 4-in-1 pre-school booster coverage is 77.1% (England 80.9%), both below the 95.0% target.
Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England
Early cancer diagnosis
Early cancer diagnosis
55.6%
Kent and Medway ICB, stage 1–2
55.3%
England, 2022
75%
National ambition by 2028
~1,630
Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition
| Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022 | Kent and Medway ICB | England | No usable stage | Staged cancers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast | 82.1% | 85.4% | 23% | 1,509 |
| Prostate | 54.4% | 53.2% | 37% | 1,435 |
| Lung | 29.4% | 33.8% | 21% | 1,109 |
| Bowel | 48.2% | 47.0% | 29% | 1,013 |
| Skin cancer | 87.5% | 87.8% | 23% | 562 |
In 2022, 55.6% of staged cancers in NHS Kent and Medway ICB were diagnosed at stage 1 or 2 (4,661 of 8,384 staged cases), at a distance of -19.4 pp from the 75.0% national ambition and requiring 1,627 additional early-stage diagnoses to meet it; known-stage completeness was 63.6% (8,384 of 13,189 registered cancers). While ICB figures reflect wider system staging rather than PCN performance, primary care screening across Margate PCN lags regional benchmarks. Cervical screening coverage for women aged 25-49 is 66.0% (ICB 69.9%, England 66.8%) and breast screening coverage is 67.6% (ICB 71.6%, England 69.9%). Lagging screening coverage across the PCN may delay early detection along shared pathways, making.
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)
In July 2026, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust achieved 70.0% on the 62-day cancer referral to treatment standard (distance of -15.0 pp to the 85.0% standard), below Medway NHS Foundation Trust (81.6%), the ICB (75.9%) and England (71.2%), though ahead of Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust (50.2%). On the 28-day faster diagnosis standard, East Kent Hospitals reached 71.3% (standard 75.0%, distance: -3.7 pp; ICB 76.8%, England 79.3%). Diagnostics show pressure: 63.0% of non-obstetric ultrasound and 47.6% of MRI patients waited 6+ weeks at East Kent Hospitals, versus 19.6% and 21.4% nationally.
| Pathways within standard (%) | East Kent | Mid and South Essex | Medway | Kent and Medway ICB | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28-day faster diagnosis (75%) | 71.28 | 67.45 | 77.77 | 76.78 | 79.32 |
| 31-day treatment (96%) | 96.67 | 81.88 | 99.62 | 95.84 | 92.50 |
| 62-day referral to treatment (85%) | 70.01 | 50.25 | 81.64 | 75.93 | 71.16 |
| Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%) | East Kent | Mid and South Essex | Medway | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | 47.58 | 23.35 | 0.68 | 21.40 |
| CT | 37.45 | 6.07 | 0.00 | 9.92 |
| Echocardiography | 14.17 | 65.05 | 36.62 | 28.48 |
| Colonoscopy | 9.58 | 64.09 | 1.88 | 30.83 |
| Gastroscopy | 22.16 | 59.76 | 3.32 | 29.02 |
| All 15 DM01 tests | 48.38 | 41.54 | 14.20 | 23.14 |
| Community services activity | Kent residents | Kent and Medway ICB |
|---|---|---|
| Care contacts | 210,170 | 254,055 |
| Referrals | 59,360 | 68,085 |
| Patients with a contact | 60,605 | 72,060 |
Community services (residents of Kent), Jun 2026 (provisional). In June 2026, 65.8% of community service contacts for Thanet district residents were with adults aged 65 and over (138,250 of 210,170 total contacts). These local authority district figures describe wider community demand rather than PCN-level activity.
Practice variation and patient experience
Phone access spans 36.7 pp and vaccination achievement spans 47.3 pp between practices
In 2025/26, QOF clinical-domain achievement ranged from 96.8% at Bethesda Medical Centre to 100.0% at Northdown Surgery. Conversely, vaccination and immunisation achievement spanned 47.3 pp, from 15.9% at The Limes Medical Centre to 63.1% at Mocketts Wood Surgery (England 55.2%). High clinical domain points reflect threshold attainment rather than uniform population coverage.
GP Patient Survey by practice
| Practice | Responses | % in IMD Q1 | Phone easy | Request led to appt | Overall good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mocketts Wood | 100 | 7.9 | 70.2% | 66.0% | 87.1% |
| Northdown Surgery | 92 | 52.4 | 51.7% | 70.9% | 75.3% |
| Limes | 92 | 63.9 | 33.5% | 70.6% | 71.9% |
| Bethesda | 103 | 59.0 | 39.7% | 76.8% | 69.2% |
| England | — | ~21 | 56.9% | 71.6% | 76.7% |
Where the PCN lags
Smoking cessation offers fell 15.2 pp while heart failure reviews rose +19.7%
Between 2023 and 2025, smoking cessation support fell 15.2 pp (England +0.1 pp). Register growth trailed England in hypertension (+1.9% vs +5.6%) and stroke (+0.4% vs +2.3%), while asthma prevalence fell 1.8% (England +0.5%). Conversely, clinical reviews and management outpaced national growth: heart failure reviews rose +19.7% (England +8.7%), hypertension blood pressure control under 80 rose +16.5% (England +3.2%), and COPD reviews rose +14.1% (England +2.8%). This pattern could reflect prioritisation of established reviews over routine case-finding and prevention, testable through clinical register audits.
3-year change · PCN vs England
Bars show the direction and scale of relative change. Orange: PCN · Grey: England.
Smoking support (SMI)
Hypertension register
Asthma register
Stroke register
Cancer register
BP control, under 80
COPD reviews
Heart failure reviews
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
| Local assets and voluntary sector | PCN | Thanet | Asset | PCN | Thanet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care homes (catchment) | 45 (1,380 beds) | n/a | Schools (catchment) | 100 | n/a |
| Children's centres | 8 | 9 | Places of worship | 58 | 84 |
| Libraries | 3 | 6 | Day centres (VCS) | 12 | 14 |
| Children and young people (VCS) | 2 | 3 | Carers support groups (VCS) | 3 | 4 |
| Primary schools (LA maintained) | 11 | 16 | Primary academies | 13 | 14 |
| Special schools | 2 | 2 |
0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.
Options for the PCN
Options for the PCN
Each option in full
Option 1
Structured asthma review and smoking recall
Asthma annual reviews reach 52.5% of 4,205 patients (England 65.7%, Thanet 58.7%), leaving about 2,000 unreviewed, while smoking cessation offers fell 15.2 pp (England +0.1 pp) to 81.5% (England 94.2%). Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the annual asthma review is the process gap between the register and outcomes.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 chronic respiratory disease priority.
Option 2
Hypertension case-finding and lipid therapy audit
Hypertension growth (+1.9% vs England +5.6%) leaves a crude gap up to 1,276 patients vs Thanet (16.9% vs 18.8%); lipid therapy lags England in QRISK 20%+ (59.2% vs 63.6%) and CKD (64.3% vs 70.3%). Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).
Option 3
SMI health checks and access review
SMI annual BP checks (73.8% vs England 83.4%) and BMI checks (71.2% vs 82.1%) lag across 883 patients, while easy phone contact spans 36.7 pp (33.5% at The Limes Medical Centre to 70.2% at Mocketts Wood Surgery). Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the SMI register is the cohort for the annual physical health check; the alcohol record is the delivery measure for alcohol screening and brief intervention.
Policy anchor: Mental Health Investment Standard; NHS alcohol care teams and the From Harm to Hope strategy.
Provenance and audit trail
Provenance and audit trail
Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.
| Recommendation | Indicator(s) | Policy anchor | Data level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Older age capacity planning (p2) | Aged 65+ | Neighbourhood health framework · NHS vaccination strategy | PCN |
| Targeted Core20 clinical outreach (p3) | Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1) | Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity test | PCN |
| SMI physical health recall audit (p4) | SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN |
| Hypertension opportunistic case finding (p5) | Hypertension: QOF prevalence | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Pre-school booster recall catch-up (p6) | MMR dose 2 coverage at age 5 | 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN |
| Targeted cervical screening recall (p7) | Women (25-49 yrs) with a record of cervical screening in the last 3.5 yrs (denominator incl. PCAs) | Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England · Medium Term Planning Framework 2026 | PCN |
| Primary care phone access audit (p9) | GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone | 10YHP, hospital to community | Practice |
| Option 1 · Structured asthma review and smoking recall (p12) | Asthma register · Patients with Asthma: review in the last 12 months (denominator incl. PCAs) · Smoking cessation support and treatment offered to patients with certain conditions (denominator incl. PCAs) | Core20PLUS5 respiratory | PCN & Practice |
| Option 2 · Hypertension case-finding and lipid therapy audit (p12) | Hypertension register · Hypertension: QOF prevalence · Last BP reading of patients (<80 yrs with hypertension) in the last 12 months is <= 140/90 mmHg (denominator incl. PCAs) | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN & Practice |
| Option 3 · SMI health checks and access review (p12) | Severe mental illness register · Severe mental illness: QOF prevalence · SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN & Practice |
Data sources
Data sources
Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.
| Dataset | Level | Period | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures | PCN & Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024 | Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 |
| MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025 | Local authority | Autumn 2025 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) | PCN | 2024/25 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002) | Local authority | 2024/25; 2022-24 | Pages 2, 4 |
| ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised) | Local authority | Census 2021 | Pages 2, 4 |
| QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables) | Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030 | Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 |
| UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26 | PCN & Practice | Q1 2025/26 | Pages 4, 6 |
| UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026 | ICB | 2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026 | Pages 4, 6 |
| NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisions | ICB & Provider | Jul 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental data | ICB & Local authority | Jun 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026 | Provider | Jul 2026 | Pages 7, 8 |
| National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022 | ICB | 2022 | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted) | Practice | Survey Jan-Apr 2026 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchors | Reference | Current | Evidence-base lines, page 13 |
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods
Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.
Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.
Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.
Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.
