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    Medway Central PCN

    Health Inequalities Profile

    A Core20PLUS5 health inequalities profile of Medway Central PCN, built from published national data. The full report is below; practice-level detail and analysis open in Coplug, an AI-native spatial reasoning platform.

    PCN code
    U78466
    Local authority
    Medway
    Report
    15 sections

    Medway (LAD) · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 2 GP practices

    PCN location

    01 / 15

    Board summary

    Health Inequalities Profile

    Medway (LAD) · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 2 GP practices

    Key figures

    46,290

    Registered population

    62.9% aged 18–64

    13.4%

    Aged 65+

    ICB 19.9% · England 17.9%

    17.8%

    Ethnic minority (non-White)

    6.6% Asian · England 9.6%

    39.5%

    In IMD quintile 1

    ICB 17.1% · England 21.0%

    ~17,054

    Core20 residents (est.)

    Resident basis; registered basis ~18,519 · see page 3

    5,961

    Hypertension register

    -2.70% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%

    522

    SMI register

    18.4% of Medway (LAD)'s

    673

    COPD register

    Reviews -6.81% in 3 yrs

    Forecast to 2030

    6,316

    Hypertension patients, 2030

    +355 on today

    64.2%

    QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030

    +0.90pp over 3 yrs

    3.5%

    Cancer prevalence, 2030

    England 4.5%

    Three things the board should see

    13.0%
    Hypertension register prevalence trails England and borough.

    Recorded prevalence is below Medway (15.4%) and England (15.2%) after falling 2.7% over 2023 to 2025, which may reflect the 13.4% aged 65+ share.

    -14.2 pp
    SMI physical health checks fell over three years.

    SMI BMI recording fell 14.2 pp to 77.3% (England +5.1 pp) and BP checks fell 9.1 pp to 74.1% (England +4.4 pp).

    75.0%
    Under-80 blood pressure control exceeds comparators.

    Control in hypertension patients aged under 80 rose +12.0% to 75.0% (England 67.8%), alongside 87.6% annual heart failure reviews (England 78.5%).

    Sources & context

    PCN and practice-level primary care data; ICB and provider context on page 8

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    Population, age and ethnicity

    Patients aged 0–17 reach 23.7%, while over-65s account for only 13.4%

    Medway Central PCN serves 46,290 registered patients. The population is younger than benchmarks: 23.7% are aged 0–17 (Medway 21.6%, ICB 20.7%, England 19.6%) and 13.4% are aged 65+ (Medway 17.9%, ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%). An unverified projection estimates 8.7% list growth to 2030 (Medway 7.0%, ICB 6.0%, England 2.3%). Based on area Census usual-resident estimates (not registered ethnicity), 17.8% are from ethnic minority groups, including 6.6% Asian (Medway 5.9%, ICB 4.7%, England 9.6%) and 6.4% Black residents (Medway 5.6%, ICB 3.1%, England 4.2%).

    Age profile

    0–1723.7%
    18–6462.9%
    65+13.4%

    65+: ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%

    Ethnicity

    White82.2%
    Asian6.6%
    Black6.4%
    Mixed3.0%
    Other1.7%

    Older people · falls rows are Medway (LAD) local-authority (LA) data, not PCN

    MeasureLocalSouth EastEnglandPeriod
    Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Medway LA)1,5072,0181,9582024/25
    Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN)78.0%82.2%81.9%2024/25
    Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN)56.0%57.8%57.4%2024/25
    Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Medway LA)7409819552024/25
    Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Medway LA)19.514.014.82022‑24
    Sources & context

    Census 2021; Fingertips falls and diabetes. Falls are local-authority data. Ethnic minority = 100% minus White

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    Deprivation and Core20

    Deprivation reaches 39.5% Core20 share and divides concentration from volume between practices

    Across Medway Central PCN, 39.5% of registered patients live in Core20 areas, above Medway at 23.1%, the ICB at 17.1% and England at 21.0%, with an average IMD decile of 4.3 (England 5.5). Weighted practice shares reconcile to 40.0% across 18,519 modelled patients. A 49.0 pp spread separates the practices: Bryant Street Medical Practice has an 81.03% Core20 concentration (6,119 estimated patients), while Maritime Health Partnership holds the larger volume at 12,400 estimated patients (32.01%). Differing practice profiles suggest combining targeted neighbourhood outreach where concentration is highest with scaled routine.

    % of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice

    Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis

    Bryant Street81.0% · 6,119 patients
    Maritime Health32.0% · 12,400 patients
    Sources & context

    Deprivation: Index of Multiple Deprivation, applied to registered patients

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    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    PLUS groups and inclusion health

    522

    SMI register

    1.14% recorded prevalence

    404

    Learning disability register

    0.88% recorded prevalence

    41

    Care homes, 1,159 beds

    In the PCN catchment

    8.9%

    Provide unpaid care

    Medway (LAD), Census 2021

    Recorded learning disability prevalence is 0.9% (404 patients; Medway 0.7%, ICB 0.6%, England 0.6%) and severe mental illness is 1.1% (522 patients; Medway 0.9%, ICB 0.9%, England 1.0%). The catchment includes 41 care homes with 1,159 beds. For the wider local authority, the autumn 2025 rough sleeping snapshot recorded 11 people. Higher recorded prevalence across both inclusion-health registers indicates sustained clinical review need.

    Severe mental illness: physical health checks

    On the SMI register, 12-month blood pressure checks fell 9.1 pp to 74.1% (England 83.4%, +4.4 pp) and BMI checks fell 14.2 pp to 77.3% (England 82.1%, +5.1 pp), consistent with deteriorating routine physical check completion.

    Sources & context

    QOF registers; Census 2021 carers; care homes and homelessness as supplied. Carers and homelessness are local-authority data

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    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids

    5,961

    Hypertension register

    −2.70%

    Register growth, 3 yrs

    Medway (LAD) +3.74% · England +5.60%

    +8.06pp

    BP control, under 80

    ≤140/90 · +4.06pp aged 80+

    +355

    More patients by 2030

    Forecast 6,316 (12.31%)

    Hypertension case-finding and control

    Hypertension recorded prevalence is 13.0% (5,961 patients), below Medway (15.4%) and England (15.2%), having fallen 2.7% over 2023 to 2025 (England +5.6%). In contrast, process and control exceed benchmarks: 90.5% of patients had a recent blood pressure reading and 75.0% under 80 achieved control to 140/90 mmHg or below (England 67.8%), rising +12.0% over 2023 to 2025. Crude register modelling suggests an unadjusted shortfall of +1,089 to +1,190 patients; lower recorded prevalence could reflect a younger population (13.4% aged 65+ vs England 17.9%), which age-standardised audits would test. Recorded prevalence trails national levels while clinical control is strong, indicating an opportunity to prioritise opportunistic blood pressure case-finding among unrecorded adults.

    Lipids and statins

    Statin therapy in diabetes with CVD is 80.7% (England 84.4%, Medway 84.2%). Patients with QRISK ≥ 20% receiving lipid therapy reached 62.4% (England 63.6%), rising +1.5% over 2023 to 2025 (England +6.2%). Fewer at-risk patients receive lipid therapy than England rates imply, highlighting an opportunity to prioritise recall audits for high-risk cohorts.

    MeasureItemsCost / itemICBEnglandAnnual spend
    Lipid-modifying, 202659,308£1.50£1.90£1.86£88,962
    Cardiovascular (all), 202578,712£2.90£3.57£3.33£228,265

    Across 49,656 lipid-modifying items, cost per item was £1.46 (£72,498 total), £17,876 less than at England's unit cost of £1.82. Adult prescribing volume reached 1,679 items per 1,000, below England (4,100). Prescribing spend and item rates sit below national levels, suggesting lower unit expenditure alongside an opportunity to verify whether eligible at-risk cohorts receive therapy.

    Sources & context

    QOF hypertension register and BP control indicators; prescribing items and cost as supplied

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    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children

    Respiratory

    +4.30%

    Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change

    +4.44%

    Asthma reviews, England

    −1.23%

    Asthma prevalence, PCN

    COPD recorded prevalence is 1.5%, below Medway at 1.7% and England at 1.9%, having contracted 8.7% over three years while England grew +2.6%. Annual COPD reviews fell 6.8% to 75.9% (England 76.4%, +2.8%). Conversely, asthma reviews reached 69.7% (England 65.7%), and second-hand smoke recording for ages 6-19 reached 84.3% (England 78.8%). However, asthma prescribing for ages 5-19 is 940 items per 1,000 (England 1,488). Slower COPD identification could reflect the younger population (13.4% aged 65+) or case-finding gaps, though this has not been locally confirmed.

    Cancer register and children's immunisation

    Crude cancer prevalence is 3.0% (1,385 patients), below Medway at 3.7% and England at 3.8%. For childhood immunisations in Q1 2025/26, 6-in-1 coverage at 12 months reaches 94.4% (England 91.0%). However, age-five coverage falls to 77.2% for MMR2 (8 pp below MMR1 at 85.2%; England 82.8%) and 64.8% for the 4-in-1 booster (England 80.9%), below the 95% target by 30.2 pp. Pre-school booster uptake requires targeted catch-up.

    Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England

    6-in-1 at 12 months94.4%

    England 91.0%

    6-in-1 complete primary course at 24 months92.5%

    England 92.2%

    MMR dose 1 at 24 months90.4%

    England 88.3%

    MMR dose 2 at age 577.2%

    England 82.8%

    4-in-1 pre-school booster at age 564.8%

    England 80.9%

    Sources & context

    QOF registers and review indicators; childhood immunisation coverage as supplied

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    Early cancer diagnosis

    Early cancer diagnosis

    55.6%

    Kent and Medway ICB, stage 1–2

    55.3%

    England, 2022

    75%

    National ambition by 2028

    ~1,630

    Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition

    Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022Kent and Medway ICBEnglandNo usable stageStaged cancers
    Breast82.1%85.4%23%1,509
    Prostate54.4%53.2%37%1,435
    Lung29.4%33.8%21%1,109
    Bowel48.2%47.0%29%1,013
    Skin cancer87.5%87.8%23%562

    In NHS Kent and Medway ICB (2022), 55.6% of cancers with a known stage (4,661 of 8,384) were diagnosed at stage 1 or 2, in line with England (55.3%) but below the 75.0% national ambition by 19.4 pp, with known stage recorded for 63.6% of registered cancers (8,384 of 13,189). Reaching 75.0% requires 1,627 extra early-stage diagnoses at 2022 volumes across the ICB. At Medway Central PCN, cervical screening is 72.9% (England 66.8%), but breast screening is 65.1% (England 69.9%), and three-year cancer register growth (+7.7%) trails England (+9.0%). Lower breast screening and slower register growth suggest eligible cohorts could face diagnostic delays unless uptake is supported.

    Sources & context

    Stage at diagnosis: National Disease Registration Service

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    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services

    Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)

    At Medway NHS Foundation Trust (Jul 2026 provisional), 81.6% of cancer pathways met the 62-day referral to treatment standard, trailing the 85.0% standard but exceeding NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board (75.9%) and England (71.2%), while Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust reached 87.4% and Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust 50.2%. Medway met the 28-day faster diagnosis standard at 77.8% and the 31-day combined standard at 99.6%. Across all diagnostic tests, 14.2% of patients waited 6+ weeks at Medway (England 23.1%; Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust 6.4%). Acute diagnostic timelines support timely secondary care assessment.

    Pathways within standard (%)MedwayMaidstone and Tunbridge WellsMid and South EssexKent and Medway ICBEngland
    28-day faster diagnosis (75%)77.7781.7867.4576.7879.32
    31-day treatment (96%)99.6298.3581.8895.8492.50
    62-day referral to treatment (85%)81.6487.4350.2575.9371.16
    Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%)MedwayMaidstone and Tunbridge WellsMid and South EssexEngland
    MRI0.680.9223.3521.40
    CT0.000.516.079.92
    Echocardiography36.622.5765.0528.48
    Colonoscopy1.8819.8064.0930.83
    Gastroscopy3.3224.0359.7629.02
    All 15 DM01 tests14.206.4241.5423.14
    Community services activityMedway residentsKent and Medway ICB
    Care contacts43,510254,055
    Referrals8,58068,085
    Patients with a contact11,54072,060

    Community services (residents of Medway), Jun 2026 (provisional). In June 2026 provisional data, 43,510 community care contacts across 11,540 patients and 8,580 referrals were recorded for Medway residents, with adults aged 65+ accounting for 62% of contacts. Across NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board, 254,055 care contacts, 72,060 patients and 68,085 referrals were recorded. High older-adult community activity underlines potential for coordinated post-diagnosis cancer support.

    Sources & context

    Waits and diagnostics: NHS England monthly statistics · ICB and provider data, not PCN

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    Practice variation and patient experience

    Practice phone access varies by 33.7 pp; overall experience differs by 1.2 pp

    In 2025/26, overall QOF achievement reached 93.4% at Maritime Health Partnership and 92.4% at Bryant Street Medical Practice (England 92.5%), while clinical achievement reached 99.1% and 99.8% (England 97.1%). Conversely, vaccination and immunisation achievement lagged England (55.2%) across both practices, spanning a 13.9 pp range from 34.1% at Bryant Street to 47.9% at Maritime Health.

    GP Patient Survey by practice

    PracticeResponses% in IMD Q1Phone easyRequest led to apptOverall good
    Bryant Street11581.069.0%52.2%74.1%
    Maritime Health11332.035.3%64.6%72.9%
    England—~2156.9%71.6%76.7%
    Sources & context

    QOF achievement; GP Patient Survey, practice-level results

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    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets

    Local assets and voluntary sectorPCNMedway (LAD)AssetPCNMedway (LAD)
    Care homes (catchment)41 (1,159 beds)n/aSchools (catchment)115n/a
    Children's centres919Places of worship62110
    Libraries79Food banks (VCS)56
    Homelessness support (VCS)99Day centres (VCS)2129
    Children and young people (VCS)4765Carers support groups (VCS)1622
    Primary schools (LA maintained)617Primary academies2656

    0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.

    Sources & context

    Gaps are modelled estimates against benchmark rates; local assets as supplied

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    Options for the PCN

    Options for the PCN

    Each option in full

    Option 1

    Hypertension case-finding and record audit

    Recorded hypertension prevalence is 13.0% (5,961 patients; 3-year change -2.7% vs England +5.6%), below Medway (15.4%) and England (15.2%), giving an unadjusted gap of +1,089 to +1,190 patients. Low cost, quick to run.

    Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).

    Option 2

    COPD case-finding and annual review recall

    COPD prevalence is 1.5% (673 patients; 3-year change -8.7% vs England +2.6%), below Medway (1.7%) and England (1.9%) with a +137 to +204 modelled gap; 12-month reviews fell 6.8% to 75.9%. Moderate effort to run.

    Evidence base: the copd register is the cohort for spirometry-confirmed diagnosis, annual review and inhaler technique; register size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 adults: chronic respiratory disease (COPD vaccination and exacerbation reduction); Tobacco and Vapes Bill: smokefree generation.

    Option 3

    Stroke register coding and case audit

    Recorded stroke prevalence is 1.1% (529 patients; 3-year change -8.5% vs England +2.3%), below Medway (1.4%) and England (1.9%), giving an unadjusted gap of +107 to +345 patients. Low cost, quick to run.

    Evidence base: the stroke/TIA register is the cohort for AF anticoagulation and blood-pressure control (pre-stroke prevention) as well as hyperacute care; practices well below expected prevalence are the case-finding list, and the pre-stroke prevention gap concentrates in deprived practices.

    Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (CVD); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029.

    Sources & context

    Options are the profile's; evidence base from Coplug's indicator catalogue

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    Provenance and audit trail

    Provenance and audit trail

    Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.

    RecommendationIndicator(s)Policy anchorData level
    Paediatric access capacity review (p2)Aged 0-17Medium Term Planning Framework 2026 · Neighbourhood health frameworkPCN
    Two-track Core20 outreach (p3)Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1)Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity testPCN
    SMI physical check recall audit (p4)SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 monthsMHIS · From Harm to HopePCN
    Hypertension case finding audit (p5)Hypertension: QOF prevalenceCore20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Pre-school booster catch-up recall (p6)4-in-1 pre-school booster (DTaP/IPV) coverage at age 510YHP sickness to prevention · 95% targetPCN
    Cancer register and screening audit (p7)Cancer: QOF prevalenceCore20PLUS5, 75% stage 1–2 by 2028PCN
    Telephony access and triage review (p9)GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone10YHP, hospital to communityPractice
    Option 1 · Hypertension case-finding and record audit (p12)Hypertension register · Hypertension: QOF prevalence · Aged 65+Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029PCN
    Option 2 · COPD case-finding and annual review recall (p12)COPD register · COPD: QOF prevalence · COPD patients with a review in the last 12 monthsCore20PLUS5 approach · Tobacco and Vapes BillPCN
    Option 3 · Stroke register coding and case audit (p12)Stroke register · Stroke: QOF prevalence · Aged 65+Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT · SSNAPPCN
    Sources & context

    Re-run this profile in 12 months to see whether the gaps have narrowed

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    Data sources

    Data sources

    Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.

    DatasetLevelPeriodUsed for
    Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measuresPCN & Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12
    MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025Local authorityAutumn 2025Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713)PCN2024/25Pages 2, 4
    OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002)Local authority2024/25; 2022-24Pages 2, 4
    ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised)Local authorityCensus 2021Pages 2, 4
    QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables)Practice2023 to 2025, projected to 2030Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
    UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26PCN & PracticeQ1 2025/26Pages 4, 6
    UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026Local authority2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026Pages 4, 6
    NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisionsICB & ProviderJul 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental dataICB & Local authorityJun 2026 (provisional)Pages 7, 8
    NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026ProviderJul 2026Pages 7, 8
    National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022ICB2022Pages 7, 8
    NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted)PracticeSurvey Jan-Apr 2026Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domainPractice2025/26Page 9
    Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchorsReferenceCurrentEvidence-base lines, page 13
    Sources & context

    Where a period is given as "as supplied", the source file did not state a vintage

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    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods, data-quality notes and limitations

    Methods

    Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.

    Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.

    Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.

    Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.

    Sources & context

    Estimates size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients

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