Board summary
Health Inequalities Profile
Medway (LAD) · NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board · 2 GP practices
Key figures
46,290
Registered population
62.9% aged 18–64
13.4%
Aged 65+
ICB 19.9% · England 17.9%
17.8%
Ethnic minority (non-White)
6.6% Asian · England 9.6%
39.5%
In IMD quintile 1
ICB 17.1% · England 21.0%
~17,054
Core20 residents (est.)
Resident basis; registered basis ~18,519 · see page 3
5,961
Hypertension register
-2.70% in 3 yrs · England +5.60%
522
SMI register
18.4% of Medway (LAD)'s
673
COPD register
Reviews -6.81% in 3 yrs
Forecast to 2030
6,316
Hypertension patients, 2030
+355 on today
64.2%
QRISK ≥20% on statins, 2030
+0.90pp over 3 yrs
3.5%
Cancer prevalence, 2030
England 4.5%
Three things the board should see
Hypertension register prevalence trails England and borough.
Recorded prevalence is below Medway (15.4%) and England (15.2%) after falling 2.7% over 2023 to 2025, which may reflect the 13.4% aged 65+ share.
SMI physical health checks fell over three years.
SMI BMI recording fell 14.2 pp to 77.3% (England +5.1 pp) and BP checks fell 9.1 pp to 74.1% (England +4.4 pp).
Under-80 blood pressure control exceeds comparators.
Control in hypertension patients aged under 80 rose +12.0% to 75.0% (England 67.8%), alongside 87.6% annual heart failure reviews (England 78.5%).
Population, age and ethnicity
Patients aged 0–17 reach 23.7%, while over-65s account for only 13.4%
Medway Central PCN serves 46,290 registered patients. The population is younger than benchmarks: 23.7% are aged 0–17 (Medway 21.6%, ICB 20.7%, England 19.6%) and 13.4% are aged 65+ (Medway 17.9%, ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%). An unverified projection estimates 8.7% list growth to 2030 (Medway 7.0%, ICB 6.0%, England 2.3%). Based on area Census usual-resident estimates (not registered ethnicity), 17.8% are from ethnic minority groups, including 6.6% Asian (Medway 5.9%, ICB 4.7%, England 9.6%) and 6.4% Black residents (Medway 5.6%, ICB 3.1%, England 4.2%).
Age profile
65+: ICB 19.9%, England 17.9%
Ethnicity
Older people · falls rows are Medway (LAD) local-authority (LA) data, not PCN
| Measure | Local | South East | England | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falls admissions, 65+, per 100,000 (Medway LA) | 1,507 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes with frailty: HbA1c ≤75 mmol/mol (PCN) | 78.0% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 2024/25 |
| Diabetes without frailty: HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol (PCN) | 56.0% | 57.8% | 57.4% | 2024/25 |
| Falls admissions, 65 to 79, per 100,000 (Medway LA) | 740 | 981 | 955 | 2024/25 |
| Falls deaths, all ages, per 100,000 (Medway LA) | 19.5 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 2022‑24 |
Deprivation and Core20
Deprivation reaches 39.5% Core20 share and divides concentration from volume between practices
Across Medway Central PCN, 39.5% of registered patients live in Core20 areas, above Medway at 23.1%, the ICB at 17.1% and England at 21.0%, with an average IMD decile of 4.3 (England 5.5). Weighted practice shares reconcile to 40.0% across 18,519 modelled patients. A 49.0 pp spread separates the practices: Bryant Street Medical Practice has an 81.03% Core20 concentration (6,119 estimated patients), while Maritime Health Partnership holds the larger volume at 12,400 estimated patients (32.01%). Differing practice profiles suggest combining targeted neighbourhood outreach where concentration is highest with scaled routine.
% of patients in IMD quintile 1, by practice
Dashed line: England 21.0% · right column: Core20 patients, registered basis
PLUS groups and inclusion health
PLUS groups and inclusion health
522
SMI register
1.14% recorded prevalence
404
Learning disability register
0.88% recorded prevalence
41
Care homes, 1,159 beds
In the PCN catchment
8.9%
Provide unpaid care
Medway (LAD), Census 2021
Recorded learning disability prevalence is 0.9% (404 patients; Medway 0.7%, ICB 0.6%, England 0.6%) and severe mental illness is 1.1% (522 patients; Medway 0.9%, ICB 0.9%, England 1.0%). The catchment includes 41 care homes with 1,159 beds. For the wider local authority, the autumn 2025 rough sleeping snapshot recorded 11 people. Higher recorded prevalence across both inclusion-health registers indicates sustained clinical review need.
Severe mental illness: physical health checks
On the SMI register, 12-month blood pressure checks fell 9.1 pp to 74.1% (England 83.4%, +4.4 pp) and BMI checks fell 14.2 pp to 77.3% (England 82.1%, +5.1 pp), consistent with deteriorating routine physical check completion.
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
Clinical focus: hypertension and lipids
5,961
Hypertension register
−2.70%
Register growth, 3 yrs
Medway (LAD) +3.74% · England +5.60%
+8.06pp
BP control, under 80
≤140/90 · +4.06pp aged 80+
+355
More patients by 2030
Forecast 6,316 (12.31%)
Hypertension case-finding and control
Hypertension recorded prevalence is 13.0% (5,961 patients), below Medway (15.4%) and England (15.2%), having fallen 2.7% over 2023 to 2025 (England +5.6%). In contrast, process and control exceed benchmarks: 90.5% of patients had a recent blood pressure reading and 75.0% under 80 achieved control to 140/90 mmHg or below (England 67.8%), rising +12.0% over 2023 to 2025. Crude register modelling suggests an unadjusted shortfall of +1,089 to +1,190 patients; lower recorded prevalence could reflect a younger population (13.4% aged 65+ vs England 17.9%), which age-standardised audits would test. Recorded prevalence trails national levels while clinical control is strong, indicating an opportunity to prioritise opportunistic blood pressure case-finding among unrecorded adults.
Lipids and statins
Statin therapy in diabetes with CVD is 80.7% (England 84.4%, Medway 84.2%). Patients with QRISK ≥ 20% receiving lipid therapy reached 62.4% (England 63.6%), rising +1.5% over 2023 to 2025 (England +6.2%). Fewer at-risk patients receive lipid therapy than England rates imply, highlighting an opportunity to prioritise recall audits for high-risk cohorts.
| Measure | Items | Cost / item | ICB | England | Annual spend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid-modifying, 2026 | 59,308 | £1.50 | £1.90 | £1.86 | £88,962 |
| Cardiovascular (all), 2025 | 78,712 | £2.90 | £3.57 | £3.33 | £228,265 |
Across 49,656 lipid-modifying items, cost per item was £1.46 (£72,498 total), £17,876 less than at England's unit cost of £1.82. Adult prescribing volume reached 1,679 items per 1,000, below England (4,100). Prescribing spend and item rates sit below national levels, suggesting lower unit expenditure alongside an opportunity to verify whether eligible at-risk cohorts receive therapy.
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Clinical focus: respiratory, cancer register and children
Respiratory
+4.30%
Asthma reviews, PCN 3-yr change
+4.44%
Asthma reviews, England
−1.23%
Asthma prevalence, PCN
COPD recorded prevalence is 1.5%, below Medway at 1.7% and England at 1.9%, having contracted 8.7% over three years while England grew +2.6%. Annual COPD reviews fell 6.8% to 75.9% (England 76.4%, +2.8%). Conversely, asthma reviews reached 69.7% (England 65.7%), and second-hand smoke recording for ages 6-19 reached 84.3% (England 78.8%). However, asthma prescribing for ages 5-19 is 940 items per 1,000 (England 1,488). Slower COPD identification could reflect the younger population (13.4% aged 65+) or case-finding gaps, though this has not been locally confirmed.
Cancer register and children's immunisation
Crude cancer prevalence is 3.0% (1,385 patients), below Medway at 3.7% and England at 3.8%. For childhood immunisations in Q1 2025/26, 6-in-1 coverage at 12 months reaches 94.4% (England 91.0%). However, age-five coverage falls to 77.2% for MMR2 (8 pp below MMR1 at 85.2%; England 82.8%) and 64.8% for the 4-in-1 booster (England 80.9%), below the 95% target by 30.2 pp. Pre-school booster uptake requires targeted catch-up.
Dashed line: 95% national coverage target · solid tick: England
Early cancer diagnosis
Early cancer diagnosis
55.6%
Kent and Medway ICB, stage 1–2
55.3%
England, 2022
75%
National ambition by 2028
~1,630
Extra early-stage cases a year to reach the ambition
| Stage 1–2 share by cancer type, 2022 | Kent and Medway ICB | England | No usable stage | Staged cancers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast | 82.1% | 85.4% | 23% | 1,509 |
| Prostate | 54.4% | 53.2% | 37% | 1,435 |
| Lung | 29.4% | 33.8% | 21% | 1,109 |
| Bowel | 48.2% | 47.0% | 29% | 1,013 |
| Skin cancer | 87.5% | 87.8% | 23% | 562 |
In NHS Kent and Medway ICB (2022), 55.6% of cancers with a known stage (4,661 of 8,384) were diagnosed at stage 1 or 2, in line with England (55.3%) but below the 75.0% national ambition by 19.4 pp, with known stage recorded for 63.6% of registered cancers (8,384 of 13,189). Reaching 75.0% requires 1,627 extra early-stage diagnoses at 2022 volumes across the ICB. At Medway Central PCN, cervical screening is 72.9% (England 66.8%), but breast screening is 65.1% (England 69.9%), and three-year cancer register growth (+7.7%) trails England (+9.0%). Lower breast screening and slower register growth suggest eligible cohorts could face diagnostic delays unless uptake is supported.
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits, diagnostics and community services
Cancer waits and diagnostics, Jul 2026 (provisional)
At Medway NHS Foundation Trust (Jul 2026 provisional), 81.6% of cancer pathways met the 62-day referral to treatment standard, trailing the 85.0% standard but exceeding NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board (75.9%) and England (71.2%), while Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust reached 87.4% and Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust 50.2%. Medway met the 28-day faster diagnosis standard at 77.8% and the 31-day combined standard at 99.6%. Across all diagnostic tests, 14.2% of patients waited 6+ weeks at Medway (England 23.1%; Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust 6.4%). Acute diagnostic timelines support timely secondary care assessment.
| Pathways within standard (%) | Medway | Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells | Mid and South Essex | Kent and Medway ICB | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28-day faster diagnosis (75%) | 77.77 | 81.78 | 67.45 | 76.78 | 79.32 |
| 31-day treatment (96%) | 99.62 | 98.35 | 81.88 | 95.84 | 92.50 |
| 62-day referral to treatment (85%) | 81.64 | 87.43 | 50.25 | 75.93 | 71.16 |
| Diagnostic waits over 6 weeks (%) | Medway | Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells | Mid and South Essex | England |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | 0.68 | 0.92 | 23.35 | 21.40 |
| CT | 0.00 | 0.51 | 6.07 | 9.92 |
| Echocardiography | 36.62 | 2.57 | 65.05 | 28.48 |
| Colonoscopy | 1.88 | 19.80 | 64.09 | 30.83 |
| Gastroscopy | 3.32 | 24.03 | 59.76 | 29.02 |
| All 15 DM01 tests | 14.20 | 6.42 | 41.54 | 23.14 |
| Community services activity | Medway residents | Kent and Medway ICB |
|---|---|---|
| Care contacts | 43,510 | 254,055 |
| Referrals | 8,580 | 68,085 |
| Patients with a contact | 11,540 | 72,060 |
Community services (residents of Medway), Jun 2026 (provisional). In June 2026 provisional data, 43,510 community care contacts across 11,540 patients and 8,580 referrals were recorded for Medway residents, with adults aged 65+ accounting for 62% of contacts. Across NHS Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board, 254,055 care contacts, 72,060 patients and 68,085 referrals were recorded. High older-adult community activity underlines potential for coordinated post-diagnosis cancer support.
Practice variation and patient experience
Practice phone access varies by 33.7 pp; overall experience differs by 1.2 pp
In 2025/26, overall QOF achievement reached 93.4% at Maritime Health Partnership and 92.4% at Bryant Street Medical Practice (England 92.5%), while clinical achievement reached 99.1% and 99.8% (England 97.1%). Conversely, vaccination and immunisation achievement lagged England (55.2%) across both practices, spanning a 13.9 pp range from 34.1% at Bryant Street to 47.9% at Maritime Health.
GP Patient Survey by practice
| Practice | Responses | % in IMD Q1 | Phone easy | Request led to appt | Overall good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bryant Street | 115 | 81.0 | 69.0% | 52.2% | 74.1% |
| Maritime Health | 113 | 32.0 | 35.3% | 64.6% | 72.9% |
| England | — | ~21 | 56.9% | 71.6% | 76.7% |
Where the PCN lags
SMI BMI checks fell 14.2 pp while heart failure reviews reached 87.6%
Over 2023 to 2025, physical checks on the severe mental illness register saw the PCN's widest lags against England: BMI recording fell 14.2 pp (England +5.1 pp) to 77.3% (England 82.1%), blood pressure checks fell 9.1 pp (England +4.4 pp) to 74.1% (England 83.4%), and alcohol recording fell 4.3 pp (England +5.4 pp) to 77.3% (England 81.8%). Conversely, heart failure reviews grew 12.9% (England +8.7%) to 87.6% (England 78.5%) and under-80 blood pressure control rose 12.0% (England +3.2%) to 75.0% (England 67.8%).
3-year change · PCN vs England
Bars show the direction and scale of relative change. Orange: PCN · Grey: England.
BMI record (SMI)
BP check (SMI)
COPD register
Stroke register
Alcohol record (psychosis)
Cervical screening
BP control, under 80
Heart failure reviews
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
What the data can't tell us: gaps and local assets
| Local assets and voluntary sector | PCN | Medway (LAD) | Asset | PCN | Medway (LAD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care homes (catchment) | 41 (1,159 beds) | n/a | Schools (catchment) | 115 | n/a |
| Children's centres | 9 | 19 | Places of worship | 62 | 110 |
| Libraries | 7 | 9 | Food banks (VCS) | 5 | 6 |
| Homelessness support (VCS) | 9 | 9 | Day centres (VCS) | 21 | 29 |
| Children and young people (VCS) | 47 | 65 | Carers support groups (VCS) | 16 | 22 |
| Primary schools (LA maintained) | 6 | 17 | Primary academies | 26 | 56 |
0 = the source returned zero. n/a = not held at this level. No data = no value returned; this does not mean zero.
Options for the PCN
Options for the PCN
Each option in full
Option 1
Hypertension case-finding and record audit
Recorded hypertension prevalence is 13.0% (5,961 patients; 3-year change -2.7% vs England +5.6%), below Medway (15.4%) and England (15.2%), giving an unadjusted gap of +1,089 to +1,190 patients. Low cost, quick to run.
Evidence base: the hypertension register is the cohort for case-finding, blood-pressure control and AF anticoagulation; its size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover, and a shortfall in control shows up later as emergency admission.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (hypertension case-finding and optimal management); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029 on detection, treatment to target and statins for high-risk patients (CVDPREVENT).
Option 2
COPD case-finding and annual review recall
COPD prevalence is 1.5% (673 patients; 3-year change -8.7% vs England +2.6%), below Medway (1.7%) and England (1.9%) with a +137 to +204 modelled gap; 12-month reviews fell 6.8% to 75.9%. Moderate effort to run.
Evidence base: the copd register is the cohort for spirometry-confirmed diagnosis, annual review and inhaler technique; register size and growth set the workload those interventions must cover.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 adults: chronic respiratory disease (COPD vaccination and exacerbation reduction); Tobacco and Vapes Bill: smokefree generation.
Option 3
Stroke register coding and case audit
Recorded stroke prevalence is 1.1% (529 patients; 3-year change -8.5% vs England +2.3%), below Medway (1.4%) and England (1.9%), giving an unadjusted gap of +107 to +345 patients. Low cost, quick to run.
Evidence base: the stroke/TIA register is the cohort for AF anticoagulation and blood-pressure control (pre-stroke prevention) as well as hyperacute care; practices well below expected prevalence are the case-finding list, and the pre-stroke prevention gap concentrates in deprived practices.
Policy anchor: Core20PLUS5 (CVD); NHS CVD ambitions to 2029.
Provenance and audit trail
Provenance and audit trail
Figures are the profile's, drawn from Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures, MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025, OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) and OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002). Every recommended action and option is the profile's own; the evidence-base statements that support them — what each register is the cohort for, and the national policy it serves — are quoted from Coplug's indicator catalogue. No recommendation in this report is authored outside the profile and that catalogue. ICB- and provider-level data (page 8) describes the system the PCN sits in and is not read as PCN performance.
| Recommendation | Indicator(s) | Policy anchor | Data level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paediatric access capacity review (p2) | Aged 0-17 | Medium Term Planning Framework 2026 · Neighbourhood health framework | PCN |
| Two-track Core20 outreach (p3) | Core20 cohort (IMD quintile 1) | Core20PLUS5 · 10YHP equity test | PCN |
| SMI physical check recall audit (p4) | SMI register with a BP check in the last 12 months | MHIS · From Harm to Hope | PCN |
| Hypertension case finding audit (p5) | Hypertension: QOF prevalence | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Pre-school booster catch-up recall (p6) | 4-in-1 pre-school booster (DTaP/IPV) coverage at age 5 | 10YHP sickness to prevention · 95% target | PCN |
| Cancer register and screening audit (p7) | Cancer: QOF prevalence | Core20PLUS5, 75% stage 1–2 by 2028 | PCN |
| Telephony access and triage review (p9) | GPPS easy to contact the practice by phone | 10YHP, hospital to community | Practice |
| Option 1 · Hypertension case-finding and record audit (p12) | Hypertension register · Hypertension: QOF prevalence · Aged 65+ | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT 2029 | PCN |
| Option 2 · COPD case-finding and annual review recall (p12) | COPD register · COPD: QOF prevalence · COPD patients with a review in the last 12 months | Core20PLUS5 approach · Tobacco and Vapes Bill | PCN |
| Option 3 · Stroke register coding and case audit (p12) | Stroke register · Stroke: QOF prevalence · Aged 65+ | Core20PLUS5 CVD · CVDPREVENT · SSNAP | PCN |
Data sources
Data sources
Every figure in this profile comes from a dataset below, at the level and period stated. Nothing published above PCN level is read as PCN performance.
| Dataset | Level | Period | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coplug indicator tables: census, deprivation and QOF measures | PCN & Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030; 2023 to 2024 | Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 |
| MHCLG, Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025 | Local authority | Autumn 2025 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips diabetes by frailty status: HbA1c control (93712, 93713) | PCN | 2024/25 | Pages 2, 4 |
| OHID, Fingertips falls: emergency admissions, 65+ and 65 to 79 (22401, 22402), accidental-fall deaths (94002) | Local authority | 2024/25; 2022-24 | Pages 2, 4 |
| ONS, Census 2021 TS039: provision of unpaid care (age-standardised) | Local authority | Census 2021 | Pages 2, 4 |
| QOF registers, prevalence and care processes (Coplug indicator tables) | Practice | 2023 to 2025, projected to 2030 | Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 |
| UKHSA, COVER supplementary GP data, childhood immunisation coverage, Q1 2025/26 | PCN & Practice | Q1 2025/26 | Pages 4, 6 |
| UKHSA, Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients, 2025 to 2026 | Local authority | 2025/26 season to 28 Feb 2026 | Pages 4, 6 |
| NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times: July 2026 monthly time series with revisions | ICB & Provider | Jul 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Community Services Statistics (CSDS): June 2026 provisional experimental data | ICB & Local authority | Jun 2026 (provisional) | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England, Monthly Diagnostics Waiting Times and Activity (DM01): provider by test, July 2026 | Provider | Jul 2026 | Pages 7, 8 |
| National Disease Registration Service, Stage at diagnosis by cancer site in England, 2013 to 2022 | ICB | 2022 | Pages 7, 8 |
| NHS England / Ipsos, GP Patient Survey 2026: practice results (weighted) | Practice | Survey Jan-Apr 2026 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: achievement by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| NHS England, Quality and Outcomes Framework 2025-26: personalised care adjustments by practice and domain | Practice | 2025/26 | Page 9 |
| Coplug indicator catalogue — definitions, cohorts, policy anchors | Reference | Current | Evidence-base lines, page 13 |
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods, data-quality notes and limitations
Methods
Estimated gaps apply benchmark prevalence to the registered population and subtract the recorded register. They size the task; they are not confirmed missed patients.
Percentage points are the difference between two rates; a relative change is that difference as a share of the starting rate. Register changes are relative, over three years.
Forecasts to 2030 extend each indicator's current trajectory with no change in case-finding or service model: a baseline to act against, not a prediction.
Core20 is the most deprived 20% nationally (IMD quintile 1). Practice shares are not additive to the PCN figure. Ethnic minority is 100% minus White. Local-authority averages are unweighted.
